{"id":722,"date":"2026-01-20T00:30:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T08:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/\/tech-stacks-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T05:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:00:15","slug":"tech-stacks-explained","status":"publish","type":"concepts","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/resources\/concepts\/what-is-a-tech-stack\/","title":{"rendered":"Gli stack tecnologici spiegati"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull wp-block-hero is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3838c6e4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--2-xl);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--lg);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--2-xl);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--lg)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-0fd64a4d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-bdca1ed4 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<h1 id=\"h-tech-stacks-explained\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-heading-xl-font-size\">Gli stack tecnologici spiegati<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Imparate a conoscere i diversi stack tecnologici e cosa dovreste avere nel vostro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--md)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.couchbase.com\/sign-up\" title=\"Aggiungi Capella al tuo stack tecnologico\" target=\"_self\">Aggiungi Capella al tuo stack tecnologico<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/products\/capella\/\" title=\"Scopri di pi\u00f9\" target=\"_self\">Scopri di pi\u00f9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center hero__media-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border size-large hero__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2026\/07\/full-orange-star-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-576\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:var(--wp--custom--border-radius--card);border-top-right-radius:var(--wp--custom--border-radius--card);border-bottom-left-radius:var(--wp--custom--border-radius--card);border-bottom-right-radius:var(--wp--custom--border-radius--card)\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9ab43db5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--2-xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--2-xl)\">\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-a-tech-stack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Che cos'\u00e8 uno stack tecnologico?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per aiutarvi a capire perch\u00e9 \u00e8 essenziale avere i giusti livelli nel vostro stack tecnologico, questa pagina tratter\u00e0 i seguenti argomenti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><a href=\"#come\" class=\"scrollToHash\">Da dove vengono gli stack tecnologici?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><a href=\"#layers\" class=\"scrollToHash\">Livelli di stack tecnologico<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><a href=\"#different\" class=\"scrollToHash\">Quali sono i diversi stack tecnologici?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><a href=\"#technology\" class=\"scrollToHash\">Stack tecnologici Couchbase<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><a href=\"#conclusion\" class=\"scrollToHash\">Conclusione<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uno stack tecnologico (tech stack) consente di combinare software, strumenti e servizi per costruire un'applicazione web o mobile. Ogni livello di un tipico stack tecnologico \u00e8 responsabile di un tipo di attivit\u00e0 distinta, che pu\u00f2 essere la presentazione, la logica dell'applicazione o la persistenza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"come\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<br>Da dove vengono gli stack tecnologici?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il concetto di stack tecnologico esiste fin dagli albori del web. Le prime pagine web erano semplici \u201ccontenuti statici\u201d. Per recuperare i contenuti, le pagine web utilizzavano un metodo rudimentale che prevedeva la chiamata di un programma esterno chiamato <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/information-technology\/glossary\/cgi-common-gateway-interface\">Interfaccia gateway comune (CGI)<\/a>. Uno script CGI consente al server Web di eseguire un programma per elaborare le richieste degli utenti. Molti di questi primi programmi erano realizzati artigianalmente nel linguaggio di programmazione C.<br>\nQuasi immediatamente, i primi sviluppatori web iniziarono a sperimentare framework e astrazioni migliori per la creazione di software web. Il Perl emerse come un linguaggio pi\u00f9 semplice e accessibile per la scrittura del codice. Ma non era ancora uno stack tecnologico.<br>\nDopo ulteriori innovazioni ed evoluzioni, cominciarono ad emergere diversi stack tecnologici. Piuttosto che scrivere l'HTML a mano, sono nate librerie e framework di template di pagine per la <a href=\"https:\/\/osi-model.com\/presentation-layer\/\">livello di presentazione<\/a> La logica ha iniziato a diventare comune, mentre il resto del programma era libero. I database relazionali hanno fornito un modo chiaro per gestire ed esprimere l'accesso ai dati per gli sviluppatori di applicazioni, quindi la logica <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/dotnet\/architecture\/microservices\/microservice-ddd-cqrs-patterns\/infrastructure-persistence-layer-design\">livello di persistenza<\/a> e sono emersi concetti come i pool di connessione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"layers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<br>Livelli di stack tecnologico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le persone usano nomi diversi per gli stessi livelli di stack, quindi per i nostri scopi ci riferiremo semplicemente ad essi come livello superiore, livello intermedio e livello inferiore. Ci\u00f2 che \u00e8 pi\u00f9 importante \u00e8 il compito che spetta a ciascun livello, che esamineremo dall'alto verso il basso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-technology-stack-top-layer-presentation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strato superiore dello stack tecnologico: Presentazione<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il livello di presentazione di uno stack tecnologico \u00e8 quello in cui avvengono la formattazione e la localizzazione. Ad esempio, un sito web pu\u00f2 avere un logo e una serie di colori, ma con il cambiare degli stili si potrebbe voler cambiare l'aspetto e la sensazione. Un altro esempio del livello di presentazione \u00e8 la personalizzazione. Se una richiesta del browser proviene da un Paese in cui gli utenti vogliono che le temperature siano presentate in gradi Celsius invece che in gradi Fahrenheit, le informazioni fornite saranno diverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-technology-stack-middle-layer-application-logic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livello intermedio dello stack tecnologico: Logica applicativa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La logica applicativa si trova nel livello intermedio dello stack tecnologico. Ad esempio, la richiesta del browser web pu\u00f2 includere una localit\u00e0 (ad esempio, Austin, Texas) e un fuso orario (Central) che la logica applicativa deve risolvere nella giusta query del database.<br>\nIl livello intermedio pu\u00f2 essere distribuito utilizzando un'architettura basata su microservizi, che consente di implementare varie parti dell'applicazione in modo indipendente attraverso interfacce di servizio ben descritte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-technology-stack-lowest-layer-persistence-or-database\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Livello pi\u00f9 basso dello stack tecnologico: Persistenza (o database)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il livello di persistenza \u00e8 tipicamente il livello pi\u00f9 basso dello stack e pu\u00f2 essere semplice come un insieme di file in un file system. La gestione dei dati in un file system di base, tuttavia, richiede che lo sviluppatore sviluppi dei modi per indicizzare e accedere ai dati stessi, un compito arduo.<br>\nLa maggior parte degli sviluppatori sceglie invece un database. In origine, il database preferito era un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/blog\/ending-the-relational-vs-nosql-debate-once-and-for-all\/\">database relazionale<\/a> perch\u00e9 erano i pi\u00f9 comuni. Nel corso del tempo, tuttavia, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/resources\/why-nosql\/\">Database NoSQL<\/a> sono diventati un'altra opzione popolare per gli sviluppatori grazie alla flessibilit\u00e0, alla scalabilit\u00e0 e alle capacit\u00e0 pi\u00f9 ampie di NoSQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"different\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<br>Quali sono i diversi stack tecnologici?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo stack LAMP (composto da Linux, Apache, MySQL e PHP) \u00e8 diventato uno dei primi stack popolari. Linux \u00e8 diventato il sistema operativo pi\u00f9 utilizzato, Apache il server web pi\u00f9 utilizzato, MySQL il database pi\u00f9 utilizzato e PHP il linguaggio di programmazione e template di pagina pi\u00f9 utilizzato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-tech-stack-examples\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Esempi di stack tecnologico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'elenco che segue \u00e8 solo un esempio di quanto diversi e interoperabili possano essere gli stack tecnologici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-wimp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">WIMP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo Windows, server web IIS, database MySQL e livello di applicazione PHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-mamp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">MAMP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mac OS, server web Apache, database MySQL e livello di applicazione PHP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-famp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAMP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo FreeBSD, server web Apache, database MySQL e livello di applicazione PHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-lapp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">LAPP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo Linux, server web Apache, database PostgreSQL e livello app PHP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-lnmp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">LNMP<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo Linux, server web NGINX, database MySQL e livello di applicazione PHP<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-mean\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">MALE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Database MongoDB, controller dell'applicazione Express.js, presentazione dell'applicazione Angular.js e Node.js<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-lyme\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">LIMO<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo Linux, server web Yaws, database Mnesia e livello app Erlang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-lyce\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">LYCE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistema operativo Linux, server web Yaws, database CouchDB e livello app Erlang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-elk\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">ELK<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ricerca\/aggregatore statistico Elasticsearch, recupero dei log log Logstash, presentazione grafica Kibana<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-jamstack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jamstack<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presentazione JavaScript, API per l'accesso ai dati e Markup (contenuto statico o template)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"technology\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<br>Stack tecnologici Couchbase<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Come piattaforma di database cloud, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/products\/capella\/\">Couchbase<\/a> svolge un ruolo fondamentale negli stack tecnologici. Poich\u00e9 integra una serie di funzionalit\u00e0 di accesso e gestione dei dati comunemente richieste dagli sviluppatori di app, Couchbase facilita la scalabilit\u00e0 e la crescita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-the-cean-stack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo stack CEAN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questo stack utilizza Couchbase, Express, Angular.js e Node.js. \u00c8 simile allo stack MEAN, ma utilizza Couchbase come database. CEAN ha anche uno strumento di impalcatura dei progetti guidato dalla comunit\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-the-code-stack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La pila COdE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questo stack utilizza Couchbase per il database, Ottoman.js per l'object document mapper (software che facilita la mappatura delle strutture di programmazione nei database) ed Express.js per il routing delle app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<br>Conclusione<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pu\u00f2 essere utile pensare di astrarre l'applicazione o il servizio che state costruendo per i vostri utenti come uno stack tecnologico. Questo \u00e8 un buon modo per considerare attentamente ogni singolo componente e, soprattutto, pensando alle responsabilit\u00e0 di ogni livello separatamente, sarete in grado di costruire un'architettura di sistema pi\u00f9 flessibile con componenti pi\u00f9 intercambiabili.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull wp-custom-prefooter has-peach-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-custom-prefooter__inner is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32cc56da wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-a91057ef wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-custom-prefooter__card has-white-background-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-293b0a6d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"is-size-large wp-elements-1 wp-block-couchbase-com-2026-icon has-text-color has-red-color\"><svg viewbox=\"13 12 34 36\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path 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stroke-width=\"0\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-start-building\" class=\"wp-block-heading wp-custom-prefooter__card-title has-heading-sm-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xs);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xs)\">Iniziare a costruire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scopri il nostro portale per sviluppatori per esplorare NoSQL, consultare risorse e iniziare con i tutorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:auto\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/developers\/\" title=\"Sviluppa ora\" target=\"_self\">Sviluppa ora<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-custom-prefooter__card 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Lasciatevi aiutare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:auto\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/contact\/\" title=\"Contattateci\" target=\"_self\">Contattateci<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tech Stacks Explained Learn about different tech stacks and what you should have in yours What is a tech stack? To help you understand why it\u2019s essential to have the right layers in your technology stack, this page will cover: A technology stack (tech stack) allows you to combine software, tools, and services to build [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73510,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-no-prefooter","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_acf":"","footnotes":""},"couchbase_category":[27,28,38,125,19],"class_list":["post-722","concepts","type-concepts","status-publish","hentry","couchbase_category-architecture","couchbase_category-architecture-tools","couchbase_category-capella-product-customer","couchbase_category-developer-full-stack-front-end","couchbase_category-technology-software-saas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Technology Stack? | Concepts | Couchbase<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This overview will explain what a tech stack is, provide you with an understanding of the different components, and enable you to assemble your own.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/it\/resources\/concepts\/what-is-a-tech-stack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is a Technology Stack? 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