{"id":8782,"date":"2020-06-14T07:30:32","date_gmt":"2020-06-14T14:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=8782"},"modified":"2025-06-13T18:44:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T01:44:16","slug":"example-architectures-for-data-intensive-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/example-architectures-for-data-intensive-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"Example Architectures for Data Intensive Applications."},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>&#8230;a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.\u00a0 &#8212;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Strunk_Jr.\">William Strunk Jr.<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/141\/strunk5.html\">Elements of Style<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Designing-Data-Intensive-Applications-Reliable-Maintainable\/dp\/1449373321\/ref=sr_1_3?crid=2H3XWL6MF2EWF&amp;dchild=1&amp;keywords=designing+data-intensive+applications&amp;qid=1591949024&amp;sprefix=designing%2Caps%2C220&amp;sr=8-3\">Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems<\/a>, Martin Kleppmann has written about traits and trade-offs of elements of data infrastructure for modern applications.\u00a0 In that book, he has drawn &#8220;Figure 1-1. One possible architecture for a data system that combines several components&#8221;.\u00a0 This is an exploration that example and possible architecture with Couchbase.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Example 1: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Figure 1 below is the architecture from the book.<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-300x168.png\" alt=\"Figure 1: Modern data architecture\" width=\"805\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-1536x860.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-20x11.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM-1320x739.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.34.04-PM.png 1790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s use a modern database like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\">Couchbase<\/a> which simplifies the infrastructure by providing scalable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/caching-comparison\/\">Cache<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/products\/server\/\">Database<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/products\/full-text-search\/\">Search<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/products\/eventing\/\">Event processing<\/a> within the same product. One bye one, we can replace each independent component with a scalable feature in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\">Couchbase<\/a> feature (<del><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">in red<\/span><\/del>).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8785\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-300x172.png\" alt=\"Figure 2. simplification.\" width=\"789\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-1024x588.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-1536x882.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-20x11.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM-1320x758.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.50.44-PM.png 1756w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s remove the unnecessary parts to get the new architecture.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM-300x193.png\" alt=\"Example 1. Architected with Couchbase\" width=\"621\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM-1024x659.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM-20x13.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-12.42.13-PM.png 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Example 2:\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">I&#8217;ve added an additional common use case: data analysis and DataViz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-1536x868.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM-20x11.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.34-PM.png 1756w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After using the same technique to use Couchbase and remove unnecessary components, we get this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8788\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-20x11.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM-1320x742.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.26.51-PM.png 1938w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/a>Again, let&#8217;s remove the unnecessary parts to get the new architecture.\u00a0 Here, we&#8217;ve exploited the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/products\/analytics\/\">Analytics service<\/a> available within Couchbase.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM.png\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM-300x236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"629\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM-1024x807.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM-20x16.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/06\/Screen-Shot-2020-06-12-at-1.18.00-PM.png 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This doesn&#8217;t mean everything can be simply rearchitected to use one or two products. The tendency of any infrastructure is to increase complexity. More components will increase complexity. This is a guide to continuously add, remove, and refactor the components to meet your business objective and to fight complexity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230;a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.\u00a0 &#8212;William Strunk Jr., Elements of Style In the book Designing Data-Intensive Applications: The Big Ideas Behind Reliable, Scalable, and Maintainable Systems, Martin Kleppmann has written about traits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":8787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1814,1815],"tags":[1998,1311,1572,1725,1340],"ppma_author":[8929],"class_list":["post-8782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-design","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","tag-application","tag-architecture","tag-database","tag-nosql-database","tag-scalability"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.7) - 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