{"id":3015,"date":"2017-03-21T07:57:43","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T14:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=3015"},"modified":"2025-06-13T19:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T02:29:13","slug":"hyper-v-run-ubuntu-linux-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/hyper-v-run-ubuntu-linux-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Hyper-V: Como executar o Ubuntu (ou qualquer Linux) no Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Recentemente, precisei instalar o Linux no Hyper-V no Windows 10. Eu precisava fazer isso porque algumas compila\u00e7\u00f5es internas do Couchbase estavam temporariamente quebradas no Windows, mas eu ainda precisava usar as compila\u00e7\u00f5es mais recentes. Eu nunca tinha usado o Hyper-V para instalar o Ubuntu (meu favorito) ou qualquer outra distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Linux antes de<\/span>mas n\u00e3o foi t\u00e3o dif\u00edcil. E a melhor parte \u00e9 que ele vem com o Windows: N\u00e3o preciso instalar o VirtualBox, o VMWare ou algo do g\u00eanero.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Baixar o Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

H\u00e1 muitas distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux excelentes por a\u00ed, e o Couchbase Server pode ser executado em uma variedade delas. Entretanto, quando se trata de Hyper-V e Linux, o Ubuntu Desktop \u00e9 a minha escolha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

A primeira coisa que fiz foi baixar uma ISO do Ubuntu Desktop. Eu sei que O suporte do Couchbase para o Ubuntu 16 est\u00e1 chegando<\/a>Mas, por enquanto, quero ficar com o Ubuntu 14. Ent\u00e3o, baixei um arquivo ISO do 14.04.5 (tamb\u00e9m conhecido como Trusty Tahr)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Certifique-se de que o Hyper-V esteja ativado<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Verifique se o Hyper-V est\u00e1 ativado no Windows.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Primeiro, abra o Painel de Controle. Em seguida, v\u00e1 para Programas. Em seguida, clique em \"Ativar ou desativar recursos do Windows\". Por fim, localize o Hyper-V e clique na caixa de sele\u00e7\u00e3o (se ela ainda n\u00e3o estiver marcada).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Enable<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Talvez tamb\u00e9m seja necess\u00e1rio ativar a virtualiza\u00e7\u00e3o nas configura\u00e7\u00f5es do BIOS do seu computador. O computador que estou usando tem essa op\u00e7\u00e3o ativada por padr\u00e3o. Gostaria de poder lhe dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es sobre como fazer isso, mas isso vai variar de acordo com o BIOS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Criar um switch virtual Hyper-V<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Ao conectar a m\u00e1quina virtual a uma rede, voc\u00ea precisar\u00e1 selecionar um switch virtual. Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o tiver feito isso antes, precisar\u00e1 criar um.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Primeiro, clique em \"Virtual Switch Manager\" e, em seguida, selecione \"External\". Clique em \"Create Virtual Switch\" (Criar comutador virtual). Por fim, d\u00ea um nome ao switch. (Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m precisa escolher uma rede externa; no meu caso, tenho apenas uma). Clique em \"Apply\" (Aplicar).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Create<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Eu queria que minha m\u00e1quina fosse conectada \u00e0 minha rede dom\u00e9stica, ent\u00e3o escolhi External. Se voc\u00ea usar External, ela se conectar\u00e1 \u00e0 sua rede como uma m\u00e1quina separada. Depois que eu criar a m\u00e1quina (na pr\u00f3xima se\u00e7\u00e3o), ela aparecer\u00e1 no meu roteador como sua pr\u00f3pria m\u00e1quina:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Hyper-V<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Criar uma nova m\u00e1quina virtual Hyper-V<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Agora voc\u00ea est\u00e1 pronto para colocar o Ubuntu no Hyper-V com uma nova m\u00e1quina virtual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Primeiro, abra o Gerenciador do Hyper-V no menu Iniciar. Em seguida, clique em \"Novo\" e depois em \"M\u00e1quina virtual\". Isso iniciar\u00e1 um assistente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Primeiro, d\u00ea um nome \u00e0 sua m\u00e1quina (como \"UbuntuForCouchbase\"). Opcionalmente, voc\u00ea pode escolher onde armazenar essa m\u00e1quina ou usar o diret\u00f3rio padr\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Em seguida, voc\u00ea deve escolher a Gera\u00e7\u00e3o 1 ou a Gera\u00e7\u00e3o 2. Eu usei a Gera\u00e7\u00e3o 1, mas O Ubuntu 14+ deve funcionar na Gera\u00e7\u00e3o 2<\/a> tamb\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Depois disso, especifique a quantidade de mem\u00f3ria a ser alocada para a m\u00e1quina. Como tenho muita RAM em meu desktop, dei a ele 8192 MB.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Em seguida, selecione o switch que foi criado na se\u00e7\u00e3o anterior.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Em seguida, configure o disco r\u00edgido virtual de acordo com suas prefer\u00eancias. Voc\u00ea pode escolher o local e o tamanho do disco. Como n\u00e3o preciso de muito, optei por 60 GB.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Por fim, voc\u00ea precisa selecionar um sistema operacional. Escolherei \"Install an operating system from a bootable CD\/DVD-ROM\" (Instalar um sistema operacional a partir de um CD\/DVD-ROM inicializ\u00e1vel) e, em seguida, \"Image file\" (Arquivo de imagem), e encontrarei a ISO do Ubuntu que baixei.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Clique em \"Next\" (Avan\u00e7ar), visualize o resumo e clique em \"Finish\" (Concluir).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Create<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Iniciar a m\u00e1quina e instalar o Couchbase<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Agora que voc\u00ea criou uma m\u00e1quina, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio inici\u00e1-la. Clique com o bot\u00e3o direito do mouse na m\u00e1quina e selecione \"Start\" (ou h\u00e1 um bot\u00e3o \"Start\" no menu de a\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 direita).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Isso inicia a m\u00e1quina, mas voc\u00ea ainda n\u00e3o pode ver a m\u00e1quina de fato. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio \"Conectar-se\" \u00e0 m\u00e1quina para ver o que ela est\u00e1 fazendo. Clique com o bot\u00e3o direito do mouse e selecione \"Connect\" (ou, novamente, h\u00e1 um bot\u00e3o \"Connect\" no menu de a\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0 direita).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Ubuntu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

N\u00e3o vou analisar o processo de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, pois a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu \u00e9 bastante f\u00e1cil e autoexplicativa (e bem documentada).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ao final da instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu, a instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Couchbase Server tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 bastante f\u00e1cil e autoexplicativa. Basta ir para a p\u00e1gina de downloads do Couchbase<\/a> e selecione a vers\u00e3o Ubuntu 14 do Couchbase.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"Download<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Resumo<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Normalmente, uso a vers\u00e3o Windows do Couchbase, mas \u00e0s vezes preciso usar o Ubuntu (ou outras distribui\u00e7\u00f5es Linux). O Hyper-V no Windows \u00e9 uma maneira conveniente de criar m\u00e1quinas virtuais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Se voc\u00ea tiver alguma d\u00favida sobre o Couchbase ou Hyper-V e Ubuntu<\/span>, pergunte na se\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00f3runs do Couchbase<\/a> ou d\u00ea uma olhada no Portal do desenvolvedor do Couchbase<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode entrar em contato comigo em Twitter @mgroves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I recently needed to install Linux on Hyper-V in Windows 10. I needed to do this because some internal builds of Couchbase were temporarily broken on Windows, but I still needed to use the latest builds. I\u2019d never used Hyper-V […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":9924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1816],"tags":[1352,1732,1634],"ppma_author":[8937],"class_list":["post-3015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-couchbase-server","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-windows"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUbuntu Hyper-V: How to Run It (or Any Linux) on Windows<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn to install Ubuntu Linux or any Linux on Windows with Hyper-V. 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