{"id":2273,"date":"2022-11-28T14:05:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/backend-languages\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T14:05:44","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:05:44","slug":"backend-languages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/backend-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development"},"content":{"rendered":"

Computer programming is becoming an increasingly necessary and popular skill. Many high school and college graduates are exposed to programming even if they are not in a computer science field. This rise in exposure has led to new programmer archetypes and categories, such as the emerging “fun programming,” citizen programmers, and programmer hobbyists, along with the traditional academic and boot camp-educated programmers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This blog will help you learn about the top backend programming languages commonly used by developers, along with high-level information about each language’s features, advantages, and limitations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is Backend Development?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Classifying and grouping programming languages is a topic of hot debate in academic and social coding circles. But backend programming languages generally fall into three main categories:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scripting<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scripting languages are generally easier to learn and can sometimes be utilized by individuals who are not \u201cprofessional\u201d programmers or in projects where just writing code to execute commands that quickly fulfill the requirements is of utmost importance. However, there are scripting languages that offer a lot of power in the hands of skilled developers.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scripting languages are a great place to start for individuals pursuing a career in programming or casual programmers who want to automate specific tasks. The most basic need for scripting languages is simplicity because it will be used by those with a minimum of programming knowledge or in situations where cranking out code that does the job is all that matters.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Object-oriented<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is based on objects, which can be modules of code or data. This programming model designs software around objects, not functions and logic. Classes of objects are defined with associated methods and functions. Using concepts like inheritance and encapsulation, code reuse is maximized to reduce duplicate code. Backend developers code language programs by creating objects that interact with one another.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

OOP is very efficient, especially when utilized with teams of developers because each developer or group of developers can work with specific encapsulated objects using the object inputs and outputs without having to know the details of the code. Most of the more popular programming languages support object-oriented programming at varying levels. OOP is currently the most popular backend language programming paradigm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Functional<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Functional programming is a programming paradigm in which developers try to bind commands in mathematical functions style. It is based on Lambda calculus mathematical logic using functional abstraction where each function should have no side effects.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A function is a chunk of code that contains lines of enclosed code that can be executed repeatedly. This allows programmers to break down requirements into smaller fragments that perform specific actions. Basically, the functions are coded to take an input and produce an output without using any outside code. It is a declarative type of coding style with the main focus on \u201cwhat to solve\u201d versus an imperative style where the focus is on \u201chow to solve,\u201d using expressions as opposed to statements.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Functional programming is currently very popular, even for programmers who aren\u2019t traditionally functional programmers. Many programmers learn functional programming because that level of extraction can help improve code skills even in different paradigms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Top Backend Languages<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Backend languages are used to code the interactions between the user interface and the data store. The server-side operations contain the communication protocols and logic required to execute commands on the database.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

So how does one determine the top backend languages? I used the top languages from the Stack Overflow annual survey (see bar chart below) and then took the top ones from that list to determine rank. Of the top 10, I excluded HTML\/CSS because those aren\u2019t backend languages. I also removed TypeScript since it is basically an extension of JavaScript with type safety added.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"programming-scripting-markup-languages\"
Top 10 languages based on the annual Stack Overflow developer survey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Now that we have determined the list of backend development languages, below is a table summarizing some of their key features, advantages, and limitations in order of popularity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Language<\/b><\/td>\nFeatures<\/b><\/td>\nAdvantages<\/b><\/td>\nLimitations<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JavaScript<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nEasy to learn<\/span><\/td>\nNo multithreading or multiprocessing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nInterpreted language<\/span><\/td>\nUsed for both backend and frontend development<\/span><\/td>\nNo IO functionality for reading or writing files<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nLightweight<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nNo networking support<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SQL<\/span><\/td>\nDoes not require compiling<\/span><\/td>\nExtremely large user community<\/span><\/td>\nData normalized to reduce duplication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nSimple syntax rules<\/span><\/td>\nStandardized query language<\/span><\/td>\nDifficult UI interfaces<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFast and efficient<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nSteep initial learning curve<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nGreat for rapid prototype development<\/span><\/td>\nSlower execution speeds<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nInterpreted language<\/span><\/td>\nTremendous standard and external library support<\/span><\/td>\nWeak for mobile computing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nLess verbose<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nUses a lot of memory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Java\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nSupports multithreading<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independence is less important for modern application dependency because of containers and cloud services<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nCompiled (javac) and interpreted (JVM)<\/span><\/td>\nMature language with extensive community support<\/span><\/td>\nPoor memory management and JVM affect performance. Slower than C, C++, and C#<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nSecure language<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nVerbose and complex code<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bash\/Shell<\/span><\/td>\nFast and efficient OS access<\/span><\/td>\nGreat for automating repetitive tasks<\/span><\/td>\nHard to write complex programs compared to modern languages<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nCommand-line interpreter<\/span><\/td>\nGreat for running scripts from multiple languages<\/span><\/td>\nNo object-oriented programming support<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nScripts are simple to create<\/span><\/td>\nNot resource intensive<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform dependent (Linux and macOS)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C#<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nSimple multithreading<\/span><\/td>\nSlower than C and C++ and requires compilation after code changes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFast development times<\/span><\/td>\nLarge developer community<\/span><\/td>\nLow-level programming is not supported<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nIntegration with other .NET technologies<\/span><\/td>\nEasier to learn than C and C++<\/span><\/td>\nHigher learning curve than some other object-oriented languages like Python and PHP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C++<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nLow-level language<\/span><\/td>\nRelatively complex and difficult to learn<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nVery efficient general purpose language<\/span><\/td>\nLarge developer community<\/span><\/td>\nManual memory management, no garbage collection<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFast execution and powerful language<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nSecurity can be an issue due to the use of pointers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PHP<\/span><\/td>\nObject-oriented<\/span><\/td>\nLow learning curve<\/span><\/td>\nRelatively poor performance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nBuilt-in database connection<\/span><\/td>\nStrong library support<\/span><\/td>\nNot good for enterprise-level application<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nLess verbose<\/span><\/td>\nPlatform independent<\/span><\/td>\nSecurity issues<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Debate About Top Languages Will Continue<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are a lot of programming languages on the market, and most developers know several languages. There are also a lot more professional and casual application developers. Due to this increasing interest in programming, the discussions about the top languages and which are better for specific situations will continue. This blog identifies the top backend languages based primarily on popularity and gives a summarized comparison.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

So,\u00a0now that I\u2019ve conducted a backend languages comparison, it\u2019s up to you to decide which is best for your backend language situation and need.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Computer programming is becoming an increasingly necessary and popular skill. Many high school and college graduates are exposed to programming even if they are not in a computer science field. This rise in exposure has led to new programmer archetypes and categories, such as the emerging “fun programming,” citizen programmers, and programmer hobbyists, along with […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70772,"featured_media":2272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,144,163,69,381,18],"tags":[165],"ppma_author":[590],"class_list":["post-2273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c-sharp","category-java","category-javascript","category-php","category-python","category-n1ql-query","tag-javascript"],"yoast_head":"\nLanguages for Backend Development: Comparison of Top 8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/backend-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/backend-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Couchbase Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1857\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1614\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rick Jacobs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rick Jacobs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rick Jacobs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ecb4001e1e4b88a5c44d20c7bf39fcd3\"},\"headline\":\"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1083,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png\",\"keywords\":[\"javascript\"],\"articleSection\":[\"C#\",\"Java\",\"JavaScript\",\"PHP\",\"Python\",\"SQL++ \\\/ N1QL Query\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/\",\"name\":\"Languages for Backend Development: Comparison of Top 8\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png\",\"width\":1857,\"height\":1614},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/es\\\/backend-languages\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Couchbase Blog\",\"description\":\"Couchbase, the NoSQL Database\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Couchbase Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/logo.svg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"1024\",\"caption\":\"The Couchbase Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ecb4001e1e4b88a5c44d20c7bf39fcd3\",\"name\":\"Rick Jacobs\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g398e492dda1c41103d3dfa60dfd80cfe\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rick Jacobs\"},\"description\":\"Rick Jacobs is the Technical Product Marketing Manager at Couchbase. His varied background includes experience at many of the world\u2019s leading organizations such as Computer Sciences Corporation, IBM, Cloudera etc. He comes with over 15 years of general technology experience garnered from serving in development, consulting, data science, sales engineering and technical marketing roles. He holds several academic degrees including an MS in Computational Science from George Mason University.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.couchbase.com\\\/blog\\\/pt\\\/author\\\/rick\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Languages for Backend Development: Comparison of Top 8","description":"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/backend-languages\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development","og_description":"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/backend-languages\/","og_site_name":"The Couchbase Blog","article_published_time":"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1857,"height":1614,"url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Rick Jacobs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rick Jacobs","Est. reading time":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/"},"author":{"name":"Rick Jacobs","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb4001e1e4b88a5c44d20c7bf39fcd3"},"headline":"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development","datePublished":"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/"},"wordCount":1083,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png","keywords":["javascript"],"articleSection":["C#","Java","JavaScript","PHP","Python","SQL++ \/ N1QL Query"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/","name":"Languages for Backend Development: Comparison of Top 8","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png","datePublished":"2022-11-28T22:05:44+00:00","description":"Learn about the top languages for backend development, along with a comparison of high-level information about features, advantages, and limitations.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image_2022-11-28_140941475.png","width":1857,"height":1614},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/backend-languages\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Top 8 Best Languages for Backend Development"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/","name":"The Couchbase Blog","description":"Couchbase, the NoSQL Database","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"The Couchbase Blog","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/06\/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/06\/logo.svg","width":"1024","height":"1024","caption":"The Couchbase Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ecb4001e1e4b88a5c44d20c7bf39fcd3","name":"Rick Jacobs","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g398e492dda1c41103d3dfa60dfd80cfe","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4df9d5daa89732e9e520a2ded9e366daf2b32b5aea74313c561073fbc3784be9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rick Jacobs"},"description":"Rick Jacobs is the Technical Product Marketing Manager at Couchbase. His varied background includes experience at many of the world\u2019s leading organizations such as Computer Sciences Corporation, IBM, Cloudera etc. He comes with over 15 years of general technology experience garnered from serving in development, consulting, data science, sales engineering and technical marketing roles. He holds several academic degrees including an MS in Computational Science from George Mason University.","url":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/author\/rick\/"}]}},"acf":[],"authors":[{"term_id":590,"user_id":70772,"is_guest":0,"slug":"rick","display_name":"Rick Jacobs","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70772"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2273"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}