{"id":12832,"date":"2022-03-01T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T16:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=12832"},"modified":"2024-09-12T01:19:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:19:50","slug":"configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Exemplos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o com reconhecimento de cluster para o Sync Gateway"},"content":{"rendered":"

O <\/span>Sync Gateway 3.0<\/span><\/a> A vers\u00e3o apresenta uma abordagem modular e com reconhecimento de cluster para a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Sync Gateway que substitui a configura\u00e7\u00e3o em n\u00edvel de n\u00f3 <\/span>Arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o JSON<\/span><\/a> A nova abordagem baseada no Sync Gateway \u00e9 a mesma das vers\u00f5es anteriores. Nesta postagem, daremos uma olhada mais profunda na nova abordagem da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Sync Gateway e forneceremos o contexto da motiva\u00e7\u00e3o por tr\u00e1s do aprimoramento. Para obter detalhes, consulte a se\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span>Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Sync Gateway<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fluxo de trabalho de configura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h2>\n

Come\u00e7amos com uma discuss\u00e3o sobre os est\u00e1gios l\u00f3gicos da instala\u00e7\u00e3o e configura\u00e7\u00e3o de um n\u00f3 do Sync Gateway, conforme mostrado nesta ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Configuration<\/a><\/p>\n

Bootstrap: <\/b>A primeira etapa \u00e9 inicializar o Sync Gateway para se conectar ao cluster do Couchbase Server com as credenciais de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o apropriadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados: <\/b>Depois que o Sync Gateway estiver instalado e funcionando, a pr\u00f3xima etapa \u00e9 configurar o banco de dados do Sync Gateway. \u00c9 aqui que se deve fornecer o nome do banco de dados, o bucket do Couchbase Server de apoio, configurar as pol\u00edticas de gerenciamento de cache etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Controle de acesso: <\/b>Depois que o banco de dados \u00e9 configurado, as pol\u00edticas de controle de acesso que controlam o acesso de leitura e grava\u00e7\u00e3o aos documentos s\u00e3o definidas por meio do <\/span>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gerenciamento de usu\u00e1rios: <\/b>Por fim, os usu\u00e1rios do gateway de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o criados\/registrados no Sync Gateway por meio de um esquema de autentica\u00e7\u00e3o adequado. Esses s\u00e3o os clientes que sincronizam dados ou acessam dados por meio do endpoint REST p\u00fablico do Sync Gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n

A partir da vers\u00e3o 3.0, o Sync Gateway \u00e9 inicializado por meio de um arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o formatado em JSON. Posteriormente, o restante da configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tratado por meio de uma interface RESTful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configura\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1tica baseada em arquivo (legado)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Para contextualizar, antes de nos aprofundarmos em como configurar o Sync Gateway na vers\u00e3o 3.0, vamos dar uma olhada na maneira de fazer as coisas antes da vers\u00e3o 3.0. Esse modelo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o continua a ser compat\u00edvel com a vers\u00e3o 3.0 e pode ser ativado por meio de um <\/span>op\u00e7\u00e3o de configura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a> que desabilita a abordagem baseada em configura\u00e7\u00e3o persistente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"configuration<\/a><\/p>\n

No modelo legado, cada n\u00f3 \u00e9 configurado de forma independente com um <\/span>Arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o JSON<\/span><\/a> que tem como escopo um n\u00f3 do Sync Gateway. O arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o inclui configura\u00e7\u00f5es de bootstrap, configura\u00e7\u00e3o no n\u00edvel do banco de dados, pol\u00edticas de controle de acesso e muito mais. As \u00fanicas exce\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o os usu\u00e1rios e as replica\u00e7\u00f5es entre Gateways de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o, que tamb\u00e9m podem ser gerenciados por meio do arquivo <\/span>usu\u00e1rios<\/span><\/a> e <\/span>replica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/a> REST, respectivamente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sempre que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados precisar ser atualizada, o arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o dever\u00e1 ser atualizado em cada n\u00f3 do gateway de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o. Depois de atualizar o arquivo, os n\u00f3s do Sync Gateway precisam ser reiniciados para que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o atualizada tenha efeito.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configura\u00e7\u00e3o persistente centralizada do Sync Gateway\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vamos dar uma olhada na configura\u00e7\u00e3o persistente centralizada. <\/span>Fluxo de trabalho de configura\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/i> modelo descrito anteriormente:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bootstrap<\/span><\/h2>\n

No modelo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o persistente centralizado, cada n\u00f3 do Sync Gateway \u00e9 configurado com um arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de bootstrap est\u00e1tico formatado em JSON que inclui informa\u00e7\u00f5es m\u00ednimas que permitir\u00e3o que o Sync Gateway se conecte com seguran\u00e7a ao cluster do Couchbase Server.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qualquer altera\u00e7\u00e3o feita no arquivo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o exigir\u00e1 a reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do Sync Gateway para entrar em vigor.<\/span><\/p>\n

{\r\n\u00a0\"bootstrap\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"group_id\": \"group1\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"server\": \"couchbases:\/\/cb-server\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"username\": \"Administrator\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"password\": \"password\"\r\n\u00a0},\r\n\u00a0\"logging\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"console\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"log_level\": \"trace\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"log_keys\": [\"*\"]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\r\n\u00a0}\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados<\/span><\/h2>\n
Os bancos de dados do Sync Gateway podem ser criados e gerenciados por meio do <\/span>Ponto de extremidade do administrador de gerenciamento de banco de dados<\/span><\/a>. A configura\u00e7\u00e3o feita por meio da API REST \u00e9 mantida no bucket correspondente do Couchbase Server e propagada automaticamente para os outros n\u00f3s do Sync Gateway no cluster.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request PUT 'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/json' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2NsdXN0ZXI6cGFzc3dvcmQ=' \\\r\n--data-raw '{\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"bucket\": \"travel-sample\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"name\": \"travel-sample\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"guest\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"disabled\": true\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0},\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"import_docs\": true,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"num_index_replicas\": 0,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"enable_shared_bucket_access\": true\r\n}'<\/pre>\n
Controle de acesso<\/span><\/h2>\n
Da mesma forma, o Javascript <\/span>Sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span><\/i>A fun\u00e7\u00e3o, que define as pol\u00edticas de controle de acesso de leitura\/grava\u00e7\u00e3o, pode ser configurada por meio do ponto de extremidade REST. Ela pode ser tratada como parte da fun\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span>ponto de extremidade de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados<\/span><\/a> ou via <\/span>o ponto de extremidade de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request PUT \\\r\n'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/_config\/sync' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/javascript' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2FkbWluOnBhc3N3b3Jk'\\\r\n--data-raw 'function(doc, oldDoc) {if (doc.type){ channel(\"channel:\"+ doc.type);}}'<\/pre>\n
Gerenciamento de usu\u00e1rios<\/span><\/h2>\n
Os usu\u00e1rios s\u00e3o configurados por meio do <\/span>ponto de extremidade de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de usu\u00e1rio<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request POST 'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/_user\/' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/json' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2FkbWluOnBhc3N3b3Jk' \\\r\n--data-raw '{\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"name\": \"demo\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"password\": \"password\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"admin_channels\": [\"*\"],\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"email\": \"demo@example.com\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"disabled\": false\r\n}'<\/pre>\n
Todas as altera\u00e7\u00f5es de configura\u00e7\u00e3o feitas por meio da API REST s\u00e3o mantidas nos buckets correspondentes do Couchbase Server e sobrevivem a qualquer reinicializa\u00e7\u00e3o do Sync Gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n
Configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados de escopo<\/span><\/h2>\n
A configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados \u00e9 aplicada a um n\u00f3 do Sync Gateway e propagada automaticamente para todos os n\u00f3s do cluster.<\/span><\/p>\n
Agora, e se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o quiser que todos os n\u00f3s do Sync Gateway compartilhem a mesma configura\u00e7\u00e3o de banco de dados? Introduzindo o conceito de <\/span>grupos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados<\/b>. Em um n\u00edvel mais alto, um grupo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o de banco de dados especifica o subconjunto de n\u00f3s do gateway de sincroniza\u00e7\u00e3o aos quais uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o de banco de dados ser\u00e1 aplicada. Por padr\u00e3o, todos os n\u00f3s pertencem a um grupo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o e os usu\u00e1rios podem definir grupos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o para restringir o escopo da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados.<\/span><\/p>\n
Por exemplo, considere um cluster de cinco n\u00f3s do Sync Gateway em que tr\u00eas dos n\u00f3s est\u00e3o configurados para replica\u00e7\u00f5es de clientes do Couchbase Lite e os dois restantes est\u00e3o configurados para <\/span>Replica\u00e7\u00f5es inter-Sync Gateway<\/span><\/a>. Nesse caso, os tr\u00eas n\u00f3s podem ser configurados para pertencer ao grupo padr\u00e3o, enquanto os dois n\u00f3s restantes s\u00e3o configurados para pertencer a um grupo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o chamado <\/span>ISGR<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Voc\u00ea pode saber mais sobre os grupos de configura\u00e7\u00e3o em nosso <\/span>documenta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a> p\u00e1ginas.<\/span><\/p>\n
Resumo<\/span><\/h2>\n
Aqui est\u00e3o os principais recursos do modelo de configura\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n
Administra\u00e7\u00e3o remota segura<\/b>: Administre com seguran\u00e7a os clusters do Sync Gateway implantados na nuvem ou em data centers de borda.<\/span><\/p>\n
Modular<\/b>: Configure e gerencie dinamicamente os v\u00e1rios aspectos da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados de forma modular.<\/span><\/p>\n
Com reconhecimento de cluster<\/b>: As altera\u00e7\u00f5es na configura\u00e7\u00e3o do banco de dados feitas em um n\u00f3 do Sync Gateway s\u00e3o automaticamente propagadas para todos os n\u00f3s do Sync Gateway ou para um subconjunto relevante de n\u00f3s do cluster.<\/span><\/p>\n
Persist\u00eancia<\/b>: Todas as altera\u00e7\u00f5es no banco de dados feitas por meio do ponto de extremidade REST s\u00e3o mantidas e sobrevivem \u00e0s reinicializa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n
Pr\u00f3ximas etapas<\/b><\/h2>\n
Confira o <\/span>sess\u00e3o de v\u00eddeo<\/span><\/a> que discute a abordagem de configura\u00e7\u00e3o e mostra uma demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n
Baixar<\/span><\/a> Sync Gateway e experimente-o gratuitamente. O <\/span>documenta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a> s\u00e3o um bom recurso para obter mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n
Se tiver d\u00favidas ou coment\u00e1rios, deixe um coment\u00e1rio abaixo ou entre em contato comigo pelo <\/span>Twitter<\/span><\/a> ou <\/span>e-mail<\/span> Eu.<\/span><\/p>\n
Agradecimentos<\/b><\/h2>\n
Gostaria de agradecer a <\/span>Ben Brooks<\/span><\/a>engenheiro da equipe do Sync Gateway, por sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para esta publica\u00e7\u00e3o do blog.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The Sync Gateway 3.0 release introduces a modular, cluster-aware approach to Sync Gateway configuration that supersedes the node-level JSON configuration file based approach from earlier versions. In this post, we will take a deeper look at the new approach to […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1423,"featured_media":11846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1810,2366],"tags":[2290],"ppma_author":[8948],"class_list":["post-12832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-couchbase-mobile","category-sync-gateway","tag-workflow"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCluster-Aware Configuration Examples for Sync Gateway - The Couchbase Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sync Gateway 3.0 introduces a modular, cluster-aware approach to configuration and this post provides examples and context around the motivation behind the enhancement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cluster-Aware Configuration Examples for Sync Gateway\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sync Gateway 3.0 introduces a modular, cluster-aware approach to configuration and this post provides examples and context around the motivation behind the enhancement.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Couchbase Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-01T16:00:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T08:19:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/08\/backing-up.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1590\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Priya Rajagopal, Senior Director, Product Management\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@rajagp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Priya Rajagopal, Senior Director, Product Management\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Priya Rajagopal, Senior Director, Product Management\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c2da90e57717ee4970c48a87a131ac2c\"},\"headline\":\"Cluster-Aware Configuration Examples for Sync Gateway\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-01T16:00:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-12T08:19:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\"},\"wordCount\":899,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/08\/backing-up.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"workflow\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Couchbase Mobile\",\"Sync Gateway\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/\",\"name\":\"Cluster-Aware Configuration Examples for Sync Gateway - 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