{"id":10036,"date":"2020-12-16T19:12:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T03:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=10036"},"modified":"2025-06-13T18:43:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T01:43:57","slug":"nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql\/","title":{"rendered":"O NoSQL est\u00e1 morto, viva o NoSQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Dynamo acelerou a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o NoSQL que est\u00e1 impulsionando o setor de bancos de dados.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Recentemente, a Amazon\u00a0anunciado<\/a>\u00a0PartiQL - uma linguagem de consulta compat\u00edvel com SQL<\/a>\u00a0para seu principal banco de dados NoSQL, o Amazon DynamoDB. Isso fez com que a \"re:evolu\u00e7\u00e3o\" do NoSQL fechasse o c\u00edrculo. \u00c9 maravilhoso ver a pesquisa colaborativa da\u00a0UCSD e Couchbase<\/a>\u00a0permitindo que o setor avance.<\/p>\n

O NoSQL teve um bom desempenho.\u00a0MapReduce<\/a> o acionou em 2004. D\u00ednamo<\/a>\u00a0 e BigTable<\/a>\u00a0 o acelerou em 2007. O NoSQL significava n\u00e3o ter suporte para SQL, n\u00e3o ter suporte para transa\u00e7\u00f5es com v\u00e1rios documentos, n\u00e3o ter gerenciamento de esquema, n\u00e3o ter linguagem procedural e muitos outros \"n\u00e3os\". No entanto, o NoSQL n\u00e3o era um\u00a0rebelde sem causa<\/a>. Ele prometia confiabilidade, escalabilidade e flexibilidade. Algu\u00e9m brincou: \"Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o est\u00e1 pronto para escalonar, n\u00e3o est\u00e1 pronto para ter sucesso!\". Para a divers\u00e3o do pessoal do SQL, o MongoDB afirmou que \u00e9\u00a0escala da web<\/a>. Apesar das\u00a0reservas e oposi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>\u00a0da comunidade de bancos de dados, o movimento NoSQL avan\u00e7ou. Muitos se perguntaram se ele \u00e9 \u00fatil para a Amazon, o Google e o Facebook, quem mais o consideraria \u00fatil?<\/p>\n

Aqui estamos n\u00f3s. Com mais de\u00a0200 NoSQL<\/a>\u00a0bancos de dados.<\/p>\n

Os sistemas NoSQL n\u00e3o continuaram sendo simples armazenamentos de valores-chave com opera\u00e7\u00f5es get\/set, map\/reduce. O MongoDB adicionou uma agrega\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0estrutura,<\/a>\u00a0um moderno\u00a0mecanismo de armazenamento<\/a>e caiu\u00a0\u00c1CIDO<\/a>. DynamoDB adicionado\u00a0transa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>,\u00a0\u00edndices<\/a>e agora uma linguagem semelhante ao SQL. O Cassandra come\u00e7ou com\u00a0CQL<\/a>O Couchbase, uma linguagem semelhante ao SQL, fez altera\u00e7\u00f5es significativas na vers\u00e3o 3.0 e vem adicionando novos tipos de dados, DDLs e DMLs. O Couchbase come\u00e7ou com\u00a0APIs simples<\/a>, acrescentou\u00a0visualiza\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>. Em 2015, o Couchbase introduziu\u00a0N1QL<\/a>\u00a0- SQL para JSON, secund\u00e1rio global\u00a0\u00edndices<\/a>,\u00a0e, posteriormente, adicionou o servi\u00e7o anal\u00edtico<\/a>\u00a0com suporte a N1QL e distribu\u00eddo\u00a0transa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Se voc\u00ea estiver lendo\u00a0O dilema do inovador<\/a>, ele deve lembr\u00e1-lo do\u00a0Toyota<\/a>\u00a0e o\u00a0mini moinhos<\/a>\u00a0hist\u00f3rias. As empresas estabelecidas deixaram a parte inferior do mercado para a Toyota Corona e as miniusinas, o que as liberou para se concentrarem em mercados com margens mais altas. No setor de bancos de dados, as empresas estabelecidas consideravam o NoSQL com a mesma\u00a0zombaria<\/a>\u00a0ou afirmaram que tinham bancos de dados sem SQL h\u00e1 muito tempo! Ainda assim, houve algumas tentativas t\u00edmidas das empresas estabelecidas de entrar no mercado. A Oracle at\u00e9 investiu no NoSQL comprando\u00a0Software Sleepycat<\/a>fabricante do banco de dados NoSQL BerkeleyDB. A IBM adicionou suporte a JSON e MongoDB ao\u00a0Informix<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0DB2<\/a>. Isso equivale ao fato de a GM liberar o\u00a0Geo Metro<\/a>\u00a0- Vamos lan\u00e7ar um modelo b\u00e1sico no segmento inferior do mercado e acabar logo com isso. A Microsoft provavelmente fez a melhor tentativa ao criar\u00a0CosmosDB<\/a>\u00a0(anteriormente DocumentDB) desde o in\u00edcio.<\/p>\n

O NoSQL n\u00e3o \u00e9 simplesmente a aus\u00eancia de SQL. Assim como a Toyota e as miniusinas, o NoSQL tem os principais pontos fortes. O ponto forte da Toyota era a estrutura de molde \u00fanico, que permitia que eles produzissem o carro no Jap\u00e3o, enviassem-no por 6.000 milhas e ainda fossem acess\u00edveis para os compradores de carros de baixo custo. A estrutura de molde \u00fanico tamb\u00e9m lhes proporcionou a base para iterar e inovar para melhorar o carro. As mini usinas continuaram a subir na pilha para produzir a\u00e7o de melhor qualidade e as usinas de a\u00e7o integradas geralmente respondiam fugindo do mercado e evitando a concorr\u00eancia. Um belo dia, a GM declarou fal\u00eancia e as sider\u00fargicas integradas fecharam as portas.<\/p>\n

Ent\u00e3o, qual \u00e9 o principal diferencial do NoSQL? Banco de dados distribu\u00eddo a partir do n\u00facleo. Os sistemas RDBMS tradicionais foram criados para serem executados em uma \u00fanica m\u00e1quina e estendidos para situa\u00e7\u00f5es de hot-standby e, em seguida, ampliados para escala. Os sistemas NoSQL s\u00e3o projetados para serem executados em um cluster de m\u00e1quinas desde o in\u00edcio. As falhas de hardware e software s\u00e3o esperadas e tratadas em um n\u00edvel sist\u00eamico. De fato, COUCH em COUCHBASE significa Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware. O n\u00facleo do NoSQL come\u00e7a com um banco de dados distribu\u00eddo que oferece confiabilidade e expans\u00e3o. Claro, h\u00e1 40 anos existem sistemas de bancos de dados distribu\u00eddos. Eles se concentravam em armazenamento, n\u00e3o em OLTP.<\/p>\n

O NoSQL come\u00e7ou com as m\u00edseras APIs get()\/set(): apenas o suficiente para cobrir os casos de uso b\u00e1sicos com carrinhos de compras, armazenamentos de sess\u00e3o e gerenciadores de perfil. N\u00e3o havia como sua funcionalidade corresponder \u00e0 sofistica\u00e7\u00e3o do SQL. A zombaria dos fornecedores de bancos de dados tradicionais com rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao NoSQL \u00e9\u00a0reminiscente<\/a>\u00a0da resposta da GM e das usinas sider\u00fargicas integradas. Os \"sumos sacerdotes\" da Oracle e da IBM ficaram felizes em semear esse mercado de baixo custo para um bando de \"desconhecidos\".<\/p>\n

Desde ent\u00e3o, os bancos de dados NoSQL adicionaram \u00edndices, SQL com jun\u00e7\u00f5es, agregados, fun\u00e7\u00f5es de janela, pesquisa e transa\u00e7\u00f5es. OK. Este \u00e9 apenas o Couchbase. Mas outros t\u00eam alguns desses recursos. Na Couchbase, trabalhamos com clientes que est\u00e3o migrando do Oracle, Db2, Informix, SQL Server e Sybase. Esses bancos de dados s\u00e3o excelentes, mas seu n\u00facleo \u00e9 diferente. Criados para um, ampliados para poucos. Os sistemas NoSQL s\u00e3o criados para escala maci\u00e7a e confiabilidade. Mesmo quando os recursos de \u00edndice, consulta e pesquisa de n\u00edvel superior s\u00e3o adicionados, esse n\u00facleo ainda precisa operar em escala e ser confi\u00e1vel. Com todos esses recursos, o NoSQL se tornou o principal pilar das empresas.\u00a0Cargas de trabalho de miss\u00e3o cr\u00edtica<\/a>\u00a0e milhares de clusters executam rotineiramente\u00a0Couchbase<\/a>,\u00a0MongoDB<\/a>,\u00a0El\u00e1stico<\/a>e outros sistemas NoSQL. Os sistemas NoSQL tornaram o banco de dados moderno pronto e acess\u00edvel para as empresas modernas.<\/p>\n

O pr\u00f3prio SQL tem sido\u00a0injustificadamente eficaz<\/a>. Muitos\u00a0Os sistemas NoSQL foram ampliados<\/a>\u00a0para oferecer suporte a muitos aspectos do SQL. A concorr\u00eancia entre os sistemas NoSQL para oferecer um SQL melhor - o que significa melhor sintaxe, funcionalidade, desempenho, otimizador e escala - \u00e9 acirrada. \u00c0 medida que esses sistemas crescem para criar um banco de dados ainda melhor, vamos dar as boas-vindas ao Amazon DynamoDB e dizer:\u00a0O NoSQL est\u00e1 morto, viva o NoSQL<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancias<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.allthingsdistributed.com\/files\/amazon-dynamo-sosp2007.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/keep-calm-and-query-json<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/keep-calm-and-json<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. https:\/\/cassandra.apache.org\/doc\/latest\/architecture\/overview.html<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. https:\/\/hostingdata.co.uk\/nosql-database\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. https:\/\/www.vldb.org\/pvldb\/vol2\/vldb09-938.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. https:\/\/www.singlestore.com\/blog\/why-nosql-databases-wrong-tool-for-modern-application\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/unreasonable-effectiveness-of-sql\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/the-unreasonable-effectiveness-of-sql-in-nosql-databases\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dynamo accelerated the NoSQL revolution that\u2019s driving the database industry. Recently, Amazon\u00a0announced\u00a0PartiQL – A SQL-Compatible Query Language\u00a0for their flagship NoSQL database Amazon DynamoDB. This has brought the NoSQL \u201cre:evolution\u201d full circle. It\u2019s wonderful to see the collaborative research from\u00a0UCSD and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":10037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1815,1821,1812],"tags":[1572,1261,1309,1725,1385],"ppma_author":[8929],"class_list":["post-10036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","category-couchbase-architecture","category-n1ql-query","tag-database","tag-json","tag-mongodb","tag-nosql-database","tag-rdbms"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNoSQL Is Dead, Long Live NoSQL - The Couchbase Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/pt\/nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NoSQL Is Dead, Long Live NoSQL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dynamo accelerated the NoSQL revolution that\u2019s driving the database industry. Recently, Amazon\u00a0announced\u00a0PartiQL – A SQL-Compatible Query Language\u00a0for their flagship NoSQL database Amazon DynamoDB. This has brought the NoSQL \u201cre:evolution\u201d full circle. 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