{"id":4951,"date":"2018-04-04T04:58:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T11:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=4951"},"modified":"2023-07-11T21:13:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T04:13:18","slug":"x-509-certificate-based-authentication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/x-509-certificate-based-authentication\/","title":{"rendered":"X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc778\uc99d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\uc548\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc571\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \uae30\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\uc99d \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac70\ub098 \ud574\ub3c5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c Couchbase Server 5.0\uc740 X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 5.5<\/a> \ucd94\uac00\u00a0<\/span>\ucd94\uac00 \uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec N1QL, \uc778\ub371\uc2f1, XDCR, \uac80\uc0c9, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 Couchbase \uc6f9 UI \ubc0f REST \uc5d4\ub4dc\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c '\uc778\uc99d'\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \ud53c\uc2f1, \ud0a4 \uc785\ub825 \ub85c\uae45, \uc911\uac04\uc790 \uacf5\uaca9(MITM)\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud638 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8-\uc11c\ubc84 TLS \ud578\ub4dc\uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc608\uc2dc<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc740 X.509 \uacf5\uac1c \ud0a4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c(PKI) \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ucd95\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc778\uc99d\uc740 TLS \ud578\ub4dc\uc170\uc774\ud06c \uc911\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790(CA(\uc778\uc99d \uae30\uad00))\uc640 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc640 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc778\uc99d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uac00 \uc11c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc21c\ud658 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 CA\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc778\uc99d\uc11c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc2dd\ubcc4<\/span><\/h3>\n

x509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc778\uc99d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc77c, CN \uc774\ub984, \uc0b0 \uc774\ub984 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud544\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\/ID\ub97c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud544\ub4dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span><\/p>\n

Certificate:\r\n    Data:\r\n        Version: 3 (0x2)\r\n        Serial Number: 2 (0x2)\r\n        Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption\r\n        Issuer: O=www.freelan.org, OU=freelan\r\n        Validity\r\n            Not Before: Apr 27 10:54:40 2012 GMT\r\n            Not After : Apr 25 10:54:40 2022 GMT\r\n        Subject: OU=freelan, CN=couchbase-bob\/emailAddress=bob@freelan.org\r\n        Subject Public Key Info:\r\n            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption\r\n                Public-Key: (4096 bit)\r\n                Modulus:\r\n                \u2026\r\n                \u2026<\/pre>\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\ub4dc\ub97c \ud30c\uc2f1\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uacbd\ub85c, \uc811\ub450\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad6c\ubd84 \uae30\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\ub85c <\/span>\uacbd\ub85c<\/b> \ub294 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\uc811\ub450\uc0ac<\/b> \ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uad6c\ubd84 \uae30\ud638\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub514\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \"\"\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub824\uba74<\/span>bob<\/b>\"\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n
\"path\": \"subject.CN\"\r\n\"prefix\": \"couchbase-\"\r\n\"delimiter\": \"\/\"<\/pre>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc2dd\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300 10\uac1c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \uc811\ub450\uc0ac \ud544\ub4dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub450 \ud45c\ud604\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud45c\ud604\uc2dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud544\ub4dc\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc758 \uac01 \uacbd\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131<\/span><\/h3>\n
Couchb\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>Server 5.5\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub85c\uceec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\/\ud328\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 LDAP\/PAM \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"\ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \ud544\uc694\"\uac00 \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\"\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 Couchbase Server\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74 Couchbase Server\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\/\ud328\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 LDAP\/PAM \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n
'Req<\/span>\ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\"\uac00 \"\ud544\uc218\"\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc778\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uc815\uc740 CLI \ub610\ub294 REST API\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\uc99d<\/span><\/h3>\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 '\uc778\uc99d'(\ubcf8\uc778\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc778 '\uad8c\ud55c \ubd80\uc5ec'\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\uac01 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc131<\/span><\/h3>\n
X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uae30\ubc18 \uc778\uc99d \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 SDK \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc778 SDK \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9b4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
X.509\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c \ud0a4 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \ud45c\uc900\uc774\uba70 SSL\/TLS\ub294 \uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub8e8\ud2b8 CA(\uc778\uc99d \uae30\uad00)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c x.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n
\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6f9 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 TLS \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/span><\/p>\n
couchbase-cli \ubc0f N1QL \uc178\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 Couchbase \ub3c4\uad6c\ub3c4 X.509 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/b><\/h3>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uac04\ud3b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc81c\ubc1c <\/span>Couchbase Server 5.5 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.  \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Data security is an important aspect of every modern data platform. With micro-service based architectures becoming more of a common pattern across every high-scale app, existing password based authentication mechanisms for user authentication is hard to manage at scale, let […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":13873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1816,1813],"tags":[2258,2182],"ppma_author":[8969],"class_list":["post-4951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-couchbase-server","category-security","tag-5-5","tag-devbuild"],"yoast_head":"\nHow x509 Client Certificate Authentication Works | Couchbase<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is certificate-based authentication? It is built by leveraging the X.509 public key infrastructure (PKI) standard to secure authentication at scale.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/x-509-certificate-based-authentication\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Authentication With X.509 Certificates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is certificate-based authentication? 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