{"id":4124,"date":"2017-10-30T08:03:07","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T15:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T06:14:59","slug":"secure-nosql-data-couchbase-role-based-access-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/secure-nosql-data-couchbase-role-based-access-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Couchbase \uc5ed\ud560 \uae30\ubc18 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub85c NoSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc720\ucd9c\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud754\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc548\uc758 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 MySQL \ubc0f Oracle\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4<\/a> 5.0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130, \ubc84\ud0b7 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubbf8\uc138 \uc785\uc790 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Couchbase Server\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \uae30\ubc18 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4(RBAC)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc7a0\uadf8\uace0 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc \uc81c\uc5b4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ubcd1\ud1b5\uce58\uc57d\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubaa8\ubc94 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc \uc81c\uc5b4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 RBAC\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Couchbase<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30, \uc2e4\ud589, \uad00\ub9ac, \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc640 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 Couchbase Server 5.0 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Couchbase<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc5ed\ud560 \uae30\ubc18 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub8e8\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubcf4\uc548<\/strong> \ud0ed\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucd94\uac00<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Couchbase<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc640 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9ac\ub354<\/strong> \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong> \uc139\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc801\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc84\ud0b7\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 [*]<\/strong> \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc774 \uc0c8 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 Couchbase\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc178\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n

Couchbase\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 CLI \ub3c4\uad6c\uc778 Couchbase Shell\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Mac\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\/Applications\/Couchbase Server.app\/Contents\/Resources\/couchbase-core\/bin\/cbq -u username -p password<\/pre>\n
\uc704 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc640 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Couchase \uc178(CBQ)\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c RBAC \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Microsoft Windows\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 CBQ\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
C:\\Program Files\\Couchbase\\Server\\bin\\cbq.exe -u username -p password<\/pre>\n
\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c Linux\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c CBQ\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n
\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/cbq -u username -p password<\/pre>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc178\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c<\/a>.<\/p>\n
CBQ\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Couchbase Server\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
SELECT * FROM `default`;<\/pre>\n
\ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc84\ud0b7\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uae30\ubcf8\uac12<\/strong> \ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.\u00a0\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub9ac\ub354<\/strong> \uc5ed\ud560 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucffc\ub9ac \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>. \uc989, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
{\r\n    \"requestID\": \"aca002c6-58d5-4754-9e33-325eef47f46b\",\r\n    \"signature\": {\r\n        \"*\": \"*\"\r\n    },\r\n    \"results\": [\r\n    ],\r\n    \"errors\": [\r\n        {\r\n            \"code\": 13014,\r\n            \"msg\": \"User does not have credentials to run SELECT queries on the default bucket. Add role query_select on default to allow the query to run.\"\r\n        }\r\n    ],\r\n    \"status\": \"stopped\",\r\n    \"metrics\": {\r\n        \"elapsedTime\": \"1.703462ms\",\r\n        \"executionTime\": \"1.690334ms\",\r\n        \"resultCount\": 0,\r\n        \"resultSize\": 0,\r\n        \"errorCount\": 1\r\n    }\r\n}<\/pre>\n
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong> \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 N1QL\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud0a4-\uac12 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc804\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ucffc\ub9ac \uc120\ud0dd<\/strong> \uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\u00a0\ucffc\ub9ac \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>. CBQ\uc5d0\uc11c \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 \uc131\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud560 \uae30\ubc18 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec Couchbase SDK \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Couchbase\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Couchbase 5.0\ubd80\ud130\ub294 RBAC \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubc84\ud0b7\uc744 \uc5f4\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Node.js \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
var cluster = new Couchbase.Cluster(\"couchbase:\/\/host\");\r\ncluster.authenticate(\"username\", \"password\");\r\nvar bucket = cluster.openBucket(\"default\");<\/pre>\n
\ucc38\uace0 \uc624\ud508\ubc84\ud0b7<\/code> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc84\ud0b7 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \uc778\uc99d<\/code> \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4.<\/p>\n
\uac01 SDK\ub294 \uc778\uc99d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 SDK \uc124\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \ud3ec\ud138<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130, Buckets, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 NoSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud070 \uc7a5\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc720\ucd9c\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In a world where data leaks are becoming increasingly common, the need to harden the database and web applications becomes ever so important. I, like many other developers, came from working with relational databases such as MySQL and Oracle, where […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":13873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1815,1816,1813],"tags":[1903,1962],"ppma_author":[9032],"class_list":["post-4124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","category-couchbase-server","category-security","tag-rbac","tag-role-based-access-control"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSecure Your NoSQL Data with Couchbase Role-Based Access Control<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to define an access control configuration in Couchbase Server to protect your cluster, buckets, and data from being accessed without permission.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/secure-nosql-data-couchbase-role-based-access-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Secure Your NoSQL Data with Couchbase Role-Based Access Control\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to define an access control configuration in Couchbase Server to protect your cluster, buckets, and data from being accessed without permission.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/secure-nosql-data-couchbase-role-based-access-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Couchbase Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thepolyglotdeveloper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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