{"id":3373,"date":"2017-06-06T08:00:16","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T15:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=3373"},"modified":"2025-06-13T18:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T01:46:07","slug":"simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \uc0e4\ub529\uc5d0\uc11c Couchbase \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec NoSQL \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\uc11c NoSQL \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ubc0f \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc65c MongoDB\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 Couchbase\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4e3\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\uc758 \ud1b0 \ucf54\uce20\uc640 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0<\/a>. Nuance\uac00 MongoDB\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ub4e4\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MongoDB\ub85c NoSQL \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\ubabd\uace0DB\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0e4\ub529\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>cale. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 NoSQL \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \ub178\ub4dc \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc911 \ub178\ub4dc MongoDB \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n

MongoDB\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130-\uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ube0c \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 NoSQL \ubb38\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \ub54c, \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130<\/a> \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc81c \uc138\ud2b8<\/a>\ub294 \ubcf5\uc81c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ud37c\uc990\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ud37c\uc990\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub85c\uceec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 Docker\ub294 \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 MongoDB Docker \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc740 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Docker CLI\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

docker run -d -p 27017-27019:27017-27019 -p 28017:28017 --name mongocfg1 mongo mongod --configsvr --replSet rs0\r\ndocker run -d -p 37017-37019:27017-27019 -p 38017:28017 --name mongoshd1 mongo mongod --shardsvr --replSet rs1\r\ndocker run -d -p 47017-47019:27017-27019 -p 48017:28017 --name mongoshd2 mongo mongod --shardsvr --replSet rs1<\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0rs0<\/code> \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8 \uc138\ud2b8\uc640 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\u00a0rs1<\/code> \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8 \uc138\ud2b8.  \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 MongoDB \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\ub4dc \uc720\ud615\uacfc \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac71\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0e4\ub529\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uba3c\uc800 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0rs1<\/code> \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8 \uc138\ud2b8.  \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  Docker CLI\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
docker inspect mongoshd1\r\ndocker inspect mongoshd2<\/pre>\n
IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\ucee4 \uc2e4\ud589 -\uc787 \ubabd\uace0\uc2dc\ub4dc1 \ubc30\uc26c<\/pre>\n
\uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ud654\ud615 \uc178\ub85c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\uc5d0\uc11c Mongo \uc178\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ubabd\uace0 --\ud3ec\ud2b8 27018<\/pre>\n
\ubabd\uace0 \uc178\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
rs.initiate({\r\n    _id : \"rs1\",\r\n    members: [\r\n        { _id : 1, host : \"172.17.0.3:27018\" }, \r\n        { _id : 2, host : \"172.17.0.4:27018\" }\r\n    ]\r\n});<\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\ud589\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0rs.status()<\/code> \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uad6c\uc131 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uba3c\uc800 \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 IP\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\ucee4 \uc2e4\ud589 -it mongocfg1 bash<\/pre>\n
\ub300\ud654\ud615 \uc178\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \ub178\ub4dc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Mongo \uc178\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec MongoDB\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ubabd\uace0 --\ud3ec\ud2b8 27019<\/pre>\n
\ubabd\uace0 \uc178\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc131 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
rs.initiate({\r\n    _id : \"rs0\",\r\n    members: [\r\n        { _id : 0, host : \"172.17.0.2:27019\" },\r\n    ]\r\n});<\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8\ub9cc \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.  \uad6c\uc131 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c Mongo \uc178\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\ub418 \ub300\ud654\ud615 \uc178\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub450\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.  \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace0<\/a>\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ubabd\uace0\uc2a4 --configdb rs0\/172.17.0.2:27019<\/pre>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubabd\uace0 \uc178\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0e4\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ubc31\uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubabd\uace0\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubabd\uace0 \uc178\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc0c8 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\u00a0mongocfg1<\/code> \uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubabd\uace0 \uc178\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ud2b8\u00a027019<\/code> \ud3ec\ud2b8\u00a027017<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc0e4\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
sh.addShard(\"rs1\/172.17.0.3:27018\");\r\nsh.addShard(\"rs1\/172.17.0.4:27018\");<\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\uc640 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ub178\ub4dc \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
MongoDB\uc758 \uc0e4\ub529 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc81c \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0e4\ub529 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 MongoDB \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc0e4\ub529\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
sh.enableSharding(\"example\");<\/pre>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\uace0DB\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0e4\ub529 \uc635\uc158\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uac70\ub9ac \uc0e4\ub529<\/a> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc0e4\ub529<\/a>.  \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0e4\ub529\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span>\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc774 NoSQL \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uade0\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
sh.shardCollection(\"example.people\", { \"_id\": \"hashed\" });<\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ud0a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0_id<\/code> \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\/code> \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, MongoDB\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0e4\ub529\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0e4\ub4dc \ubc30\ud3ec\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
db.people.getShardDistribution();<\/pre>\n
\uc800\ud76c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, MongoDB \ub178\ub4dc \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0e4\ub529\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd95\uc18c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc88\uac70\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc88c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c Couchbase\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc911 \ub178\ub4dc \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n
Couchbase\ub294 MongoDB\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. Couchbase\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130-\uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ube0c \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 P2P(\ud53c\uc5b4\ud22c\ud53c\uc5b4) \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc778\ub371\uc2f1, \ucffc\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud2b9\uc218 \ubcf5\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uc0e4\ub4dc \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc911 \ub178\ub4dc Couchbase \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub85c\uceec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 Docker\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Docker CLI\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
docker run -d -p 7091-7093:8091-8093 --name couchbase1 couchbase\r\ndocker run -d -p 8091-8093:8091-8093 --name couchbase2 couchbase\r\ndocker run -d -p 9091-9093:8091-8093 --name couchbase3 couchbase<\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc740 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ud569\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 Couchbase Server \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uac83\uc740 Docker\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac01 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub294 Couchbase\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 Couchbase\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c 5\uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc131 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uac01\uac01\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Couchbase\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc911 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc0c8 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub4dc, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\u00a0couchbase1<\/code> \uac00 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ucd94\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0couchbase2<\/code> \ub178\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc704\uce58\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0https:\/\/localhost:7091<\/strong> \ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uace0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"Join<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\ub4dc\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c, \uad00\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub514 \ubc0f \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Docker\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0couchbase2<\/code> \ub178\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc774 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\ucee4 \uc778\uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8 \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a42<\/pre>\n
\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub85c\uceec \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc8fc\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\uc778\ub529\ub41c \uc8fc\uc18c\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0couchbase1<\/code> \ub178\ub4dc\uac00\u00a0couchbase2<\/code> \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ubc38\ub7f0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"Join<\/p>\n
\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud558\uba74 \ubc84\ud0b7 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9ac\ubc38\ub7f0\uc2f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9 \uc0e4\ub529 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub178\ub4dc \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Couchbase\ub294 \ud53c\uc5b4 \ud22c \ud53c\uc5b4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0couchbase1<\/code> \ub610\ub294\u00a0couchbase2<\/code> \ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uace0 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"Join<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0couchbase3<\/code>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud588\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
\ubc29\uae08 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub9ac\ubc38\ub7f0\uc2f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
\ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub294 CLI \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Couchbase \ud655\uc7a5\uc740 \ub178\ub4dc\uac00 3\uac1c\uc774\ub4e0 50\uac1c\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 2\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Docker\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uae30\uc0ac<\/a> \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\ubc29\uae08 Couchbase Server \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 MongoDB\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc26c\uc6b4\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc168\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. NoSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc740 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub610\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Couchbase\uc640 MongoDB\ub97c \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uae00 \uba87 \uac1c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, MongoDB\uc5d0\uc11c Couchbase\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uace8\ub791 \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/a>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 Node.js RESTful API \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uae30<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \ud3ec\ud138<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
When I’m out at events and talking to NoSQL users and advocates, I often hear stories on why people have decided to start using Couchbase after having come from MongoDB. \u00a0Take, for example, an interview I did with Tom Coates […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":13873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1815,1816],"tags":[1300,1866,1309,1725,1562],"ppma_author":[9032],"class_list":["post-3373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","category-couchbase-server","tag-cluster","tag-data","tag-mongodb","tag-nosql-database","tag-replication"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSimplifying Your NoSQL Cluster Design by Moving From MongoDB to Couchbase<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how much easier it is to create and maintain a NoSQL cluster with Couchbase than it is with MongoDB, and see why companies are switching.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simplify Your NoSQL Cluster by Moving From MongoDB Sharding to Couchbase Containers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how much easier it is to create and maintain a NoSQL cluster with Couchbase than it is with MongoDB, and see why companies are switching.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Couchbase Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thepolyglotdeveloper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-06T15:00:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-14T01:46:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2017\/04\/couchbase-join-cluster-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"519\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nic Raboy, Developer Advocate, Couchbase\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@nraboy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nic Raboy, Developer Advocate, Couchbase\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/simplifying-your-nosql-cluster-design-by-moving-from-mongodb-to-couchbase\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nic Raboy, Developer Advocate, Couchbase\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/bb545ebe83bb2d12f91095811d0a72e1\"},\"headline\":\"Simplify Your NoSQL Cluster by Moving From MongoDB Sharding to Couchbase 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