{"id":1778,"date":"2014-12-16T18:32:07","date_gmt":"2014-12-16T18:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2025-06-13T23:51:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T06:51:59","slug":"secondary-indexes-or-full-text-search","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/secondary-indexes-or-full-text-search\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubcf4\uc870 \uc0c9\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0c9\uc778?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud0a4-\uac12 \uc5f0\uc0b0, \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4(<strong>\uc870\ud68c\uc218<\/strong>) \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc571 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c Couchbase\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uce74\uc6b0\uce58\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ubdf0\ub294 \uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><strong style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc9c0\ub3c4<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\"> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \uc120\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc778 <\/span><strong style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uac10\uc18c<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\"> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud568\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc9d1\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9f5 \ud568\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubdf0\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0c9\uc778\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ucffc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/SecondaryIndex.png\" alt=\"SecondaryIndex\" width=\"800\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/SecondaryIndex.png 800w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/SecondaryIndex-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/SecondaryIndex-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/SecondaryIndex-20x12.png 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc5d0 B-\ud2b8\ub9ac \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ube60\ub978 \ud0a4 \uae30\ubc18 \uc870\ud68c(\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ud56d\ubaa9 \uc774\ub984') \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704 \ucffc\ub9ac\uac00 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc81c\ud488 \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8 \uc571\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c 'A'\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud488 \uc774\ub984\uc744 'F'\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. '\ud56d\ubaa9 \uc774\ub984'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c Couchbase\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 B-tree \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub178\ub4dc\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c Couchbase\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">'\ube68\uac04\uc0c9' \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc5b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud488(\uc608: '\ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ud130', '\ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \ubc14\uc9c0' \ub610\ub294 \uc0c9\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc131\uc774 '\ube68\uac04\uc0c9'\uc778 \uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\"> \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0c9\uc778 <\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb38\uc11c ID \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c ID \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Couchbase \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc778 Elasticsearch\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Elasticsearch\uc6a9 Couchbase \uc5b4\ub311\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 Elasticsearch\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Elasticsearch\ub294 \uac01 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uad6c\ubb38 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \uc571\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/InvertedIndex.png\" alt=\" InvertedIndex\" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/InvertedIndex.png 800w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/InvertedIndex-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/InvertedIndex-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2014\/12\/InvertedIndex-20x14.png 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uac00 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ubb38\uc11c ID\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc560\ub4dc\ud639 \uac80\uc0c9 \ucffc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 '\uc2a4\uc6e8\ud130'\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \ubc0f \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ud130\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c ID\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc774\uc81c \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc168\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc571\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc81c \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b8\uc81c \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><strong style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\"> \uc5b8\uc81c :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">&#8211; \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc6f9 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ucf58\ud150\uce20, \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc0ac, \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ub828\uc131 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ub9e4\uae30\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc804\uccb4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uac80\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">- \uc571\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uae30\ubc18 \uac80\uc0c9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ubcf4\uc870\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uac80\uc0c9<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\u00a0\uc5b8\uc81c :<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\u00a0&#8211; \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\uc571\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ucffc\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\u00a0&#8211; \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4375em\">\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ucffc\ub9ac\ud560\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucffc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ucffc\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ucffc\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ubc88\ud638 '1000'\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac70\ub098 '\ubc14\uc9c0' \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\uc988\uac00 5~10 \uc0ac\uc774\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc11c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c Couchbase\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc571 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc704\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\uc640 Couchbase \uc804\uccb4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\uacfc Elasticsearch \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/resources\/webinars\/\">\uc9c0\uae08 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uc6e8\ube44\ub098\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \ucf54\ub529!<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applications get data from Couchbase Server in different ways &#8211; they can use basic key-value operations, secondary indexes (views) or full-text search. 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