{"id":16713,"date":"2024-12-20T20:22:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T04:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=16713"},"modified":"2025-06-13T16:36:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T23:36:25","slug":"embedding-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/embedding-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694? \uac1c\uc694"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130(\uc608: \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4)\ub97c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ucc28\uc6d0 \ubca1\ud130 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/what-are-vector-embeddings\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac04\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub860\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \ube44\uad50, \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\ub958\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacfc\uc77c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uae34 \uc124\uba85 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e8\ub9db, \ud06c\uae30, \uc0c9\uae54\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uacfc\ub294 [8, 5, 7]\uc774\uace0 \ubc14\ub098\ub098\ub294 [9, 7, 4]\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacfc\uc77c\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub8f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \uc624\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\ud134\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ub974\ub098 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc45\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub354 \ube68\ub9ac \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc758 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0 \"\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc74c\uc2dd\"\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\uc601\ud654 \ucd94\ucc9c<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\ub974, \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc9c4, \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\ud654 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ucea1\uc158 \uc77c\uce58<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ucea1\uc158\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc22b\uc790 \ud45c\ud604(\uc784\ubca0\ub529)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \"\uc794\uc794\ud55c \ud30c\ub3c4 \uc704\ub85c \uace0\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ubab0\"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucea1\uc158\uacfc \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc704\uc758 \uc77c\ubab0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc73c\ub85c \ucea1\uc158\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uac80\uc0c9 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ud0dc\uadf8 \uc9c0\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud56d\ubaa9 \uadf8\ub8f9\ud654<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc1fc\ud551 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\ub8f9\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c '\ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud654'\ub294 '\ud30c\ub780\uc0c9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud654'\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc720\ud615<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc22b\uc790 \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubbf8\ub860\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/text\/tutorials\/word2vec\"><b>Word2vec<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uac70\ub098(\uc2a4\ud0b5-\uadf8\ub7a8), \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc5ec(CBOW) \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nlp.stanford.edu\/projects\/glove\/\"><b>GloVe(\ub2e8\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubca1\ud130)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub9d0\ubb49\uce58\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fasttext.cc\/\"><b>\ube60\ub978 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Word2vec\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\uc704 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud615\ud0dc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc801 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc801 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BERT_(language_model)\"><b>BERT(\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\uc758 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc778\ucf54\ub354 \ud45c\ud604)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\ubb38 \ub2f5\ubcc0 \ubc0f \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generative_pre-trained_transformer\"><b>GPT(\uc0dd\uc131\ud615 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5\ud654\ub41c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/paperswithcode.com\/method\/elmo\"><b>ELMo(\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub529<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubb38\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Doc2vec:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 Word2vec\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5 \uae30\ub2a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>InferSent:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd84\ub958\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc778\ucf54\ub354\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd \ubc0f \uac80\uc0c9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convolutional_neural_network\"><b>\ucee8\ubcfc\ub8e8\uc158 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd(CNN)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ResNet \ubc0f VGG\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ubd84\ub958 \ubc0f \uc778\uc2dd \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openai\/CLIP\"><b>CLIP(\ub300\ube44 \uc5b8\uc5b4-\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uad50\uc721)<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0-\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac80\uc0c9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubca1\ud130 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc815\ub82c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ub514\uc624 \ubc0f \uc74c\uc131 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc624\ub514\uc624 \ub610\ub294 \uc74c\uc131 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd \ubc0f \uac10\uc815 \uac10\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tensorflow\/models\/tree\/master\/research\/audioset\/vggish\"><b>VGGish<\/b><\/a><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CNN\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc624\ub514\uc624, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc74c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wav2vec:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc6d0\uc2dc \uc74c\uc131 \uc624\ub514\uc624\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ud0c0 AI\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc74c\uc131-\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubcc0\ud658 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uac01 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud6c8\ub828\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uce58 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c8\ub828\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16714\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16714\" class=\"wp-image-16714\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1.png 1372w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1-300x269.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1-1024x917.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1-768x687.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image2-1-1320x1181.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-16714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ubaa8\ub378 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>1. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc900\ube44<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub9d0\ubb49\uce58\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uac00, \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0\ub294 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uac00, \uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ucea1\uc158\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud398\uc5b4\ub9c1\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc804\ucc98\ub9ac:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\uc704 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud06c\uae30 \uc870\uc815 \ubc0f \uc815\uaddc\ud654\ub418\uba70, \uc624\ub514\uc624\ub294 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \uad50\uc721 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc120\ud0dd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc608\uce21(\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Word2vec\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0b5 \uadf8\ub7a8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ub825\uc774 \"__\uc5d0 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \uc549\uc558\ub2e4\"\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \"\ub9e4\ud2b8\"\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uad00\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654(<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.v7labs.com\/blog\/contrastive-learning-guide\"><b>\ub300\uc870 \ud559\uc2b5<\/b><\/a><b>)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CLIP\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ucea1\uc158\uc774 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ucea1\uc158\uc740 \ub354 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ubd84\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubcc4 \ubaa9\ud45c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc595\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Word2vec\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub525 \ubaa8\ub378:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38(\uc608: BERT, GPT)\uc640 CNN\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc624\ucc28(\uc608\uce21\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774)\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uace0, \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(\uc608: Adam \ub610\ub294 SGD)\uc740 \uc774 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uacfc \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc120<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130 \ud29c\ub2dd\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uc815\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\uc81c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16715\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16715\" class=\"wp-image-16715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-1024x765.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-768x574.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-1536x1148.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2-1320x986.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2024\/12\/image1-2.png 1708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-16715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\ubaa8\ub378 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc6d0\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130(\uc608: \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ub514\uc624)\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc804 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\uc704 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53d\uc140\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ub514\uc624\ub294 \ud30c\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ucd94\ucd9c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\ub9e5\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ud328\ud134, \uc0c9\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ub514\uc624\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1a4, \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Word2vec\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 'king'\uacfc 'queen'\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ubca1\ud130 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \ucc28\uc6d0 \uac10\uc18c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uace0\ucc28\uc6d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130(\uc608: \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ud53d\uc140\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0)\ub294 \uc800\ucc28\uc6d0 \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \uc555\ucd95\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubca1\ud130\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 512\ucc28\uc6d0 \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uccb4 \ud574\uc0c1\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub9cc \ucea1\ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud328\ud134\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ubb36\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc30d\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc30d\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \ucea1\uc158\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. \ucd9c\ub825 \uc784\ubca0\ub529<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uac01 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubca1\ud130\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucf54\uc0ac\uc778 \uc720\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uad50\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub8f9\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubd84\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \ucd94\ucc9c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc720\ud615<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc815\uc801 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc801 \ubb38\ub9e5 \uae30\ubc18 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. (\uc608: Word2vec, GloVe, BERT, GPT).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc608: ResNet, VGG, CLIP).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc624\ub514\uc624:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc624\ub514\uc624 \ub610\ub294 \uc74c\uc131 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. (\uc608: VGGish \ub610\ub294 Wav2vec).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc791\uc5c5 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc218\uc900 \uc791\uc5c5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 Word2vec \ub610\ub294 fastText\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc801\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ubb38\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c \uc218\uc900 \uc791\uc5c5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5(\uc608: \uc720\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\ub958)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, Doc2vec \ub610\ub294 BERT\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \uc791\uc5c5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0(\ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\ud569)\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc815\ub82c\ud558\ub294 CLIP \ub610\ub294 DALL-E\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc131\ub2a5 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Word2vec \ubc0f GloVe\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub354 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/adaptive-applications\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uae4a\uc774:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> BERT \ubc0f GPT\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacc4\uc0b0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \ud06c\uae30<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c BERT \ubc0f CLIP\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub354 \uc791\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c fastText \ub610\ub294 Word2vec\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, BERT, GPT \ub610\ub294 ResNet\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uc608: \ud2c8\uc0c8 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4), \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uacb0\ub860<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ub514\uc624\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc218\uce58 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub0b4\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd, \uba40\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2ec \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc720\ud615, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \ud06c\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubca1\ud130 \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uacfc \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc30\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 Couchbase\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/what-is-vector-search\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubca1\ud130 \uac80\uc0c9 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/hybrid-search\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uac80\uc0c9: \uac1c\uc694<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/cloud\/vector-search\/vector-search.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ubca1\ud130 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/large-language-models-explained\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc124\uba85<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/ko\/products\/ai-services\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uce74\ud3a0\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 AI \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are embedding models? 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