{"id":8491,"date":"2020-04-30T06:00:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T13:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=8491"},"modified":"2021-02-08T15:20:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T23:20:13","slug":"best-practices-for-running-and-managing-couchbase-server-as-non-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/best-practices-for-running-and-managing-couchbase-server-as-non-root\/","title":{"rendered":"Mejores Pr\u00e1cticas para Operar el Servidor Couchbase como No-Root"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Couchbase Server 6.5.1. we now standardize the non-root install and upgrade for rpm packages. This will now allow you to easily install, upgrade and maintain Couchbase Server as non-root.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purpose of this blog is not to replace our excellent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/6.5\/install\/rhel-suse-install-intro.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Couchbase documentation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but rather, to reiterate some <\/span><b>best practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 for a successful installation. This blog is divided into 2 parts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Part 1<\/strong>: Install Couchbase Server 6.5.1 as non-root.<br \/>\n<\/span><strong>Part 2<\/strong>: Upgrade a non-root installed Couchbase Server 6.0.4 to version 6.5.1.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s new in Couchbase Server 6.5.1\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Install<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A new installer <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/packages.couchbase.com\/cb-non-package-installer\/cb-non-package-installer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cb-non-package-installer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is used to install the Couchbase server as opposed to using rpm2cpio and reloc.sh.<br \/>\n<\/span><b>Status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Now you can check the status of the Couchbase server with a new command, <\/span><b>couchbase-server &#8211;status<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Upgrade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/packages.couchbase.com\/cb-non-package-installer\/cb-non-package-installer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cb-non-package-installer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used to upgrade the Couchbase server from the previous version. All <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/6.5\/install\/upgrade-strategies.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">upgrade options<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including Rolling Online Upgrade with Graceful Failover and Delta Recovery are supported.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part 1: New install<\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deploy a 3 node Couchbase 6.5.1 cluster as non-root<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The user will be: ec2-user<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Server will be deployed in: \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Data will be in: \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-data<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #343e47; font-family: Lato, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 40px;\">Pre-requisites<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a few <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/current\/manage\/troubleshoot\/common-errors.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Errors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which you may run into when running Couchbase server as non-root and the linked document describes them. For example: <\/span><b>ulimits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <em>Ulimit<\/em> is the number of open file descriptors per process. The standard root installer changes these during installation, but for non-root, you have to take care of these yourself. So, let me highlight a few here since these are very important.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transparent huge pages (THP) is a memory management system that is enabled by default in most Linux operating systems. THP must be disabled in order for Couchbase Server to function correctly on Linux. Please follow the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/6.5\/install\/thp-disable.html\">documentation<\/a>\u00a0and ensure that THP has been disabled.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Configure Kernel Swappiness<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Linux, the kernel\u2019s swappiness level indicates how likely the system is to swap pages out of physical memory based on RAM usage. Swappiness should be set to 1 or 0 on most Linux systems to achieve optimal Couchbase Server performance. Please follow the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/6.5\/install\/install-swap-space.html\">documentation<\/a>\u00a0and ensure that Swappiness has been set as per recommendation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the ulimits<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A quick check of ulimits for the ec2-user. These are the minimum recommended values. Make these permanent.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ ulimit -n\r\n70000\r\n\r\n[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ ulimit -c\r\nunlimited\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Install required programs<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need python2, bzip2 and perl. So, make sure that these are all available<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ python2 -V\r\nPython 2.7.16\r\n\r\n[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ bzip2 -V\r\nbzip2, a block-sorting file compressor; Version 1.0.6, 6-Sept-2010.\r\n\r\n[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ perl -v\r\nThis is perl 5, version 26, subversion 3 (v5.26.3) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi\r\n(with 51 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Download the packages<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ wget https:\/\/packages.couchbase.com\/releases\/6.5.1\/couchbase-server-enterprise-6.5.1-centos8.x86_64.rpm\r\n\r\n[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ wget https:\/\/packages.couchbase.com\/cb-non-package-installer\/cb-non-package-installer<\/pre>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Install Couchbase Server as non-root<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSH into the first node to install.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 1: Create the directories for the Server and Data<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ ls -l\r\ntotal 346696\r\ndrwxrwx---. 3 ec2-user ec2-user        21 Apr 24 18:03 cb-data\r\ndrwxrwxr-x. 2 ec2-user ec2-user         6 Apr 24 18:03 cb-server\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 2: Install the Couchbase Server<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ .\/cb-non-package-installer --install --install-location \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server --package couchbase-server-enterprise-6.5.1-centos8.x86_64.rpm\r\nSuccessfully installed<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 3: Start the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Couchbase S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">erver<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">\/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/couchbase-server \\-- -noinput -detached\r\nThe maximum number of processes for the couchbase user is set too low (4096).\r\nIt must be at least 10000.\r\nNormally this can be increased by adding the following lines to\r\n\/etc\/security\/limits.conf:\r\n\r\ncouchbase    &lt;value&gt;\r\ncouchbase    &lt;value&gt;\r\n\r\nWhere &lt;value&gt; is greater than 10000. The procedure may be totally\r\ndifferent if you're running so called \"non-root\/non-sudo install\" or\r\nif you've built Couchbase Server from source.<\/pre>\n<p>You can ignore that message since we have already set the ulimits for ec2-user.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 4: Check the status<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-22-131 ~]$ \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/couchbase-server --status\r\nCouchbase Server is running<\/pre>\n<p><b>Repeat above steps for the other 2 nodes<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setup the Couchbase Cluster<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec2-3-101-69-76.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com:8091\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/xxxx.compute.amazonaws.com:8091<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-251x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-251x300.png 251w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-858x1024.png 858w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-768x917.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-300x358.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1-17x20.png 17w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-1.png 1074w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note the changes to the various Data Paths.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the 1 node cluster<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-300x114.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"882\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-1024x390.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-1536x585.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-2048x780.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-20x8.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-2-1320x503.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add remaining nodes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click on <\/span><b>ADD SERVER<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the above screen, add the other 2 nodes and <\/span><b>Rebalance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. When adding, do check the <\/span><b>custom data paths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Add Server screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-300x57.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-1024x195.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-768x146.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-1536x292.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-2048x390.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-20x4.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-3-1320x251.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cluster is now up and running<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part 2: Upgrade<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-upgrade<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I start with a 3 node Couchbase Server 6.0.4 installed as ec2-user.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The installation home is: \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data directory is: \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-data<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lets check the Couchbase Server status by logging into Couchbase 6.0.4 Admin UI and make sure they are all Green.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-300x120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-2048x819.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-20x8.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-4-1320x528.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, a quick check of the buckets shows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-300x53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"872\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-1024x181.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-768x136.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-1536x272.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-2048x363.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-20x4.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-5-1320x234.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, let\u2019s upgrade this cluster to Couchbase 6.5.1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-requisites<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the same as described in Part 1 of this blog. Please make sure of meeting these pre-requisites even if these have not been done when you installed Couchbase Server 6.0.4. The upgrade process is a good opportunity to do this.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upgrade Process<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 1: Gracefully Failover a node<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6-300x128.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6-1024x438.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6-20x9.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-6.png 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Notes<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do <\/span><b>not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rebalance yet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The node is Failed over and not taking any traffic, but is still part of the cluster<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A quick check of the node<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1024x487.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1536x730.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-2048x973.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1320x627.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSH into the failed over node and perform these steps.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 2: Stop the server<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-239 ~]$ \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/couchbase-server -k<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 3: Upgrade the server<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-239 ~]$ .\/cb-non-package-installer --upgrade --install-location \\\r\n\/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server --package couchbase-server-enterprise-6.5.1-centos8.x86_64.rpm\r\nRunning cbupgrade this could take some time\r\nUpgrade has completed successfully<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step 4: Start the server<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-239 ~]$ \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/couchbase-server \\-- -noinput -detached<\/pre>\n<p><b>Tip<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: In any of the steps, you can check the server status by:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">[ec2-user@ip-172-31-25-239 ~]$ \/home\/ec2-user\/cb-server\/opt\/couchbase\/bin\/couchbase-server --status<\/pre>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the server version in the UI, post upgrade<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-300x143.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-1024x487.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-1536x730.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-2048x973.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-20x10.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-7-1-1320x627.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><br \/>\nNote the change in the Server Version.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add the node back and Rebalance<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: We will be performing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.couchbase.com\/server\/6.5\/install\/upgrade-strategies.html#online-upgrade\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Online Upgrade<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graceful Failover and Delta Recovery.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-300x83.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"817\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-1024x282.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-768x211.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-1536x423.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-2048x564.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-20x6.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-8-1320x363.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click the Add Back: <\/span><b>Delta Recovery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> button.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optional: Check the Log<\/span><\/h4>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal toolbar:1 show-lang:2 wrap:true show-plain:3 lang:zsh decode:true\">Starting rebalance, KeepNodes = ['ns_1@ec2-3-101-69-76.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com', 'ns_1@ec2-54-176-242-50.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com', 'ns_1@ec2-54-67-66-89.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com'], EjectNodes = [], Failed over and being ejected nodes = [], Delta recovery nodes = ['ns_1@ec2-54-176-242-50.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com'], Delta recovery buckets = all; Operation Id = 1651aa843a095465bbb5b38dd22a1adans_orchestrator 000ns_1@ec2-54-176-242-50.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com1:00:44 AM &amp;nbsp; Fri Apr 24, 2020<\/pre>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete full upgrade<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeat the same process for all 3 nodes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To Failover the first node, which you were logging into the Admin UI, you will need to access the Admin UI from a upgraded node. The look and feel has been made better, but the functionality is the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8510\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-300x133.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"846\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-1024x453.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-1536x680.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-2048x907.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-20x9.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-9-1320x584.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the completion of the upgrade process, check the Dashboard for the Server version:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-300x13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"854\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-300x13.png 300w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-1024x45.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-768x34.png 768w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-1536x67.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-2048x90.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-20x1.png 20w, https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1\/2020\/04\/Blog3-10-1320x58.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The upgrade is complete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Couchbase Server 6.5.1. we now standardize the non-root install and upgrade for rpm packages. This will now allow you to easily install, upgrade and maintain Couchbase Server as non-root.\u00a0 The purpose of this blog is not to replace our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57747,"featured_media":7717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1815,1816],"tags":[1500,1289],"ppma_author":[9106],"class_list":["post-8491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","category-couchbase-server","tag-tutorial","tag-upgrades"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Best Practices for Operating Couchbase Server as Non-Root<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With Couchbase Server 6.5.1 we now standardize non-root install and upgrade for rpm packages. 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