{"id":3431,"date":"2024-03-26T11:50:50","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T18:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/learn-version-control-git-github\/"},"modified":"2024-03-26T11:50:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T18:50:50","slug":"learn-version-control-git-github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/learn-version-control-git-github\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning on the Couch with FreeCodeCamp: Version Control &#8211; Git + GitHub"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span>If you\u2019d like to watch this blog live, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GKrofae9CH8\"><span>here is a video<\/span><\/a><span> of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nyahmacklindev\"><span>Nyah Macklin<\/span><\/a><span> &amp; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jesslynnrose\"><span>Jessica Rose<\/span><\/a><span> walking through the process of installing Git and setting up a GitHub account. Watch below or read on.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Learning on the Couch: Github Edition\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GKrofae9CH8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/what-is-a-code-editor\/\"><span>our last post<\/span><\/a><span>, we learned about tools we can use to edit our code, like Visual Studio Code. Today, we will learn about an online tool we can use to store, share and track different versions of our code, GitHub. But before we can start learning about GitHub, we have to talk about Git (and yes they are different).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>What is Git?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Git is a <\/span><b>version control system<\/b><span>. But what is that? The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/book\/en\/v2\/Getting-Started-About-Version-Control\"><span>official Git docs<\/span><\/a><span> states: \u201c<em>Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later.<\/em>\u201d If you play video games, Git is like a memory card that saves your game (your code in this instance) at many different places in time. Git will save a snapshot of your code at a specific point in time and you can access that snapshot later.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>What is GitHub?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>GitHub is a web-based tool for storing\/housing\/sharing those snapshots\/saved moments in time of your code. Many engineers take the snapshots using Git and then <em>push<\/em> those snapshots <em>up<\/em>\u00a0to GitHub, where other engineers can view and edit (with permission) those snapshots and can even add new snapshots themselves. While GitHub sounds similar to Git, these are two different things. Git is the underlying version control system and GitHub is a suite of tools built around Git to make it easier to use and understand.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Setting up Git &amp; GitHub<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Before we can start using these helpful tools, we have to get set up.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Introducing The Command Prompt aka The Terminal<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The terminal (or the <em>Command Prompt on Windows<\/em>) is not this big scary place that you commonly see hackers in movies use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image2-1-1024x299-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"263\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>It usually just seems scary because it is not as pretty as the rest of our computers.\u00a0 Actually, we can think of the terminal like the backstage of your computer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>This is actually where we will use Git! But first we have to install Git.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Part 1 &#8211; Installing Git<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>For Windows users<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span> Visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/\">Git official website<\/a> <\/span><span>and select the <strong>Downloads<\/strong>\u00a0button in the center of your screen.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Select <strong>Windows<\/strong>\u00a0from the list of operating systems and select the <\/span><b>latest <\/b><span>version of <em>Git for Windows<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> The downloaded file will pop up in the top right of your screen or the bottom left of your screen. Once it has finished downloading, double click to open the file. This will launch the Git installer.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Follow the on-screen instructions. For now, the default options will do just fine. Click <strong>Next<\/strong>\u00a0until the installation begins.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Congrats! \ud83c\udf89 You&#8217;ve installed Git on your Windows machine. Skip down to <em>Part 1.5 &#8211; Introduce Yourself to Git<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>For macOS users<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span> Open the terminal. If you don\u2019t know what the icon for it looks like, open your Finder app and search for the Terminal app or use Spotlight to search for it (hold down command and the space bar at the same time to open Spotlight).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Once you open the Terminal, Type: <em>git &#8211;version<\/em> and press enter. If Git isn&#8217;t already installed, macOS will prompt you to install it. Many usually choose to download <em>homebrew<\/em> to then install Git, and further instructions on that process can be found <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/brew.sh\/\"><span>here<\/span><\/a><span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span>Click the icon in the screenshot which will copy the text and then paste it to your terminal and press enter.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span>Side note: This <\/span><b>might<\/b><span> cause the Terminal to ask for your computer password to verify that you are authorizing this installation. Provide that password (you will learn more about <em>sudo<\/em> commands like this one later, but in short, <em>sudo<\/em> means <em>admin<\/em> level access to your computer, which is often needed to install <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Learn\/Tools_and_testing\/Understanding_client-side_tools\/Package_management#what_exactly_is_a_package_manager\"><span>package managers<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0like <em>homebrew<\/em> (and <em>npm<\/em> for example).<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span> Some text will populate your screen and then end, similar to this, press enter whenever it designates:<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image2-3-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image2-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"586\"><\/a><br>\nHomebrew is installed. Go back and finish installing Git by typing into a new terminal window: <em>brew install git<\/em>.<br>\n<\/span><span>This is what should populate on your screen:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image1-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15523\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image1-3-1024x389-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"342\"><\/a><br>\n<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> You can verify that Git was successfully installed by typing into your terminal: <em>git &#8211;version<\/em> &#8211; which should have a version number pop up. This means Git was successfully installed! Now skip down to <em>Part 1.5 &#8211; Introduce Yourself to Git<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>For Linux users<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span> Open the terminal.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Depending on your distribution, type one of the following commands and press enter:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>For Debian\/Ubuntu: <em>sudo apt-get install git<\/em><\/li>\n<li>For Fedora: <em>sudo yum install git<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Enter your password if prompted.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Wait for the process to complete.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Part 1.5 &#8211; Introduce Yourself to Git<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Before you start using Git, you&#8217;ll need to tell git who you are. Here&#8217;s how:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open your terminal or the Command Prompt if not already open.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Type: <em>git config &#8211;global <\/em><\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/protect-usb.mimecast.com\/s\/Gg7zC5Aoxyi0AggZUyU4e4?domain=user.name\"><span>user.name<\/span><\/a><\/em><span><em> &#8220;Your Name&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; and press enter. Replace &#8220;<em>Your Name<\/em>&#8221; with, well, your name!<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<li><span> Next, type: <em>git config &#8211;global user.email &#8220;<\/em><\/span><em><span>youremail@example.com<\/span><\/em><span><em>&#8221; &#8211;<\/em>\u00a0and press enter. Use your email address in place of <em>&#8220;<\/em><\/span><em><span>youremail@example.com<\/span><\/em><span><em>&#8220;<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span>And&#8230; that&#8217;s it! Git now knows who you are. Now let\u2019s make a GitHub account.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Part 2 &#8211; Sign Up for GitHub<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Navigate in your browser to <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/signup\">github.com\/signup<\/a> and follow the on screen instructions:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image6-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image6-2-1024x556-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"489\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Once complete, you will be brought to your GitHub Dashboard:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image4-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image4-3-1024x644-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"566\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>How to Create a Repository (Repo)?<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Now we can start creating a <em>snapshot<\/em>\u00a0of code that I can share for other people to see on GitHub.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>We\u2019ll start by creating a repository, which is just another way of saying, create this home for my code to live online. We created a small home for your project that we built in our last post, and this home will be called <em>CopyAndPaste<\/em> (but you should call your repository, the home for this programming project, whatever you want, preferably the name of your coding project. This repository will also be made public for everyone to see, and we will press <strong>Create a new repository<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image3-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image3-3-1024x629-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"553\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Now you will see a screen with a lot of instructions on it. In the video, we followed one specific instruction, and that is to <strong>Get started by creating a new file<\/strong> (which is in the blue box, the third line of text down). This method skips using <em>git<\/em> and the terminal and just copy and pastes code into GitHub.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>However, in this post we will use the terminal method to get our code into GitHub since we set Git up and since more practice will always improve our skills as a developer. Look down to the <strong>&#8230; or create a new repository on the command line<\/strong>\u00a0section.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image5-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-15527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2026\/05\/image5-3-1024x552-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"485\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>First, we want this code to have a home on our computer somewhere, so if we don\u2019t already have a folder with code in it that we want to push to GitHub, we will have to make one. Let\u2019s make a new folder called <em>CopyAndPaste<\/em> on our computer. In your terminal, type: <em>mkdir CopyAndPaste<\/em> &#8211; or whatever name you want to use.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Then type: <em>cd CopyAndPaste<\/em>. Cd stands for <em>change directory<\/em>. You can learn more about different terminal commands like cd <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@grace.m.nolan\/terminal-for-beginners-e492ba10902a\"><span>here<\/span><\/a><span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>If you already have a folder with the code you want to push to GitHub, you\u2019ll need the name of that folder. And then you will want to navigate in your terminal to that folder, and then: <em>cd insertNameofFolderhere<\/em> &#8211; where you replace <em>insertNameofFolderhere<\/em>\u00a0with the folder name.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Now we are inside <em>CopyAndPaste<\/em> (or whatever your folder\u2019s name is). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span>Add Code to the Repo<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span>We can now execute the commands GitHub establishes, one after another, pressing enter after each line of text.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>If you <\/span><b>do not<\/b><span> have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/what-is-a-code-editor\/\"><span>Visual Studio Code installed<\/span><\/a><span>, or you just want a quick way to connect Git and GitHub together, execute the following lines of code in your terminal as is:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p>[crayon nums=&#8221;false&#8221; lang=&#8221;default&#8221; decode=&#8221;true&#8221;]echo \u201c# CopyAndPaste\u201d &gt;&gt; README.me<br \/>\ngit init<br \/>\ngit add README.md<br \/>\ngit commit -m &#8220;first commit&#8221;<br \/>\ngit branch -M main<br \/>\ngit remote add origin https:\/\/github.com\/&lt;Username&gt;\/&lt;RepositoryName&gt;.git<br \/>\n(For this line, replace the Username and repository name with your respective values.)<br \/>\ngit push -u origin main[\/crayon]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>If you <\/span><b>do<\/b><span> have Visual Studio Code installed and would like to practice getting the code from your code editor into Git and then into GitHub, skip this line of code: <\/span><em>echo \u201c# CopyAndPaste\u201d &gt;&gt; README.me<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>And instead, jump to and execute <em>git init<\/em>. Next, go into VSCode and open the folder you just created in the terminal using the <em>mkdir<\/em> command to make a new directory. Then create a new file called <em>README.md<\/em> and input the same code <em># &lt;name of your Repository&gt;<\/em>, then save the file. Continue with the rest of the commands in the terminal beginning with: <em>git add README.md<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Check GitHub, you should see a new file called <em>README.md<\/em> that has some text in it. Now, your first file has been pushed using Git into GitHub.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Congratulations &#8211; you&#8217;re all set with Git &amp; GitHub!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Remember, every engineer was once new to these concepts. The first steps are always the hardest, but you&#8217;ve just conquered yet another! In our next post, we&#8217;ll learn about how to build and share websites with the code we write.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>Keep going! We&#8217;re all here to learn together.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>&lt;3 Couchbase<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>#LearningOnTheCouch<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019d like to watch this blog live, here is a video of Nyah Macklin &amp; Jessica Rose walking through the process of installing Git and setting up a GitHub account. Watch below or read on. In our last post, we learned about tools we can use to edit our code, like Visual Studio Code. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84838,"featured_media":3428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,136],"tags":[400,701],"ppma_author":[764],"class_list":["post-3431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-design","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","tag-developer","tag-github"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Learning Git &amp; GitHub: How to Create a Repository &amp; More<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to install Git, set up a GitHub account, and manage different versions of code in this blog post. 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