{"id":3015,"date":"2017-03-21T07:57:43","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T14:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=3015"},"modified":"2025-06-13T19:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T02:29:13","slug":"hyper-v-run-ubuntu-linux-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/hyper-v-run-ubuntu-linux-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Hyper-V: C\u00f3mo ejecutar Ubuntu (o cualquier Linux) en Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Recientemente necesit\u00e9 instalar Linux en Hyper-V en Windows 10. Necesitaba hacerlo porque algunas builds internas de Couchbase estaban temporalmente rotas en Windows, pero a\u00fan as\u00ed necesitaba usar las \u00faltimas builds. Nunca hab\u00eda usado Hyper-V para <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">instalar Ubuntu (mi favorito) o cualquier otra distribuci\u00f3n de Linux antes de<\/span>pero no fue tan dif\u00edcil. Y lo mejor es que viene con Windows: No tengo que instalar VirtualBox ni VMWare ni nada de eso.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_download_ubuntu\">Descargar Ubuntu<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Hay un mont\u00f3n de grandes distribuciones de Linux por ah\u00ed, y Couchbase Server se puede ejecutar en una variedad de ellos. Sin embargo, cuando se trata de Hyper-V y Linux, Ubuntu Desktop es mi elecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Lo primero que hice fue descargar una ISO de Ubuntu Desktop. Ya s\u00e9 que <a href=\"https:\/\/issues.couchbase.com\/browse\/MB-19272\">Couchbase ya es compatible con Ubuntu 16<\/a>pero por ahora quiero seguir con Ubuntu 14. As\u00ed que me he descargado un <a href=\"https:\/\/releases.ubuntu.com\/14.04\/\">ISO de 14.04.5 (alias Trusty Tahr)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_make_sure_hyper_v_is_enabled\">Aseg\u00farese de que Hyper-V est\u00e1 activado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Compruebe que tiene activado Hyper-V en Windows.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>En primer lugar, abra el Panel de control. A continuaci\u00f3n, vaya a Programas. A continuaci\u00f3n, haz clic en \"Activar o desactivar caracter\u00edsticas de Windows\". Por \u00faltimo, localice Hyper-V y haga clic en la casilla de verificaci\u00f3n (si no est\u00e1 ya marcada).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06001-Enable-Hyper-V-feature-in-Windows.gif\" alt=\"Enable Hyper-V feature in Windows\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es posible que tengas que activar la virtualizaci\u00f3n en la configuraci\u00f3n de la BIOS de tu ordenador. El ordenador que yo utilizo la tiene activada por defecto. Me gustar\u00eda poder darte instrucciones sobre c\u00f3mo hacerlo, pero depender\u00e1 de tu BIOS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_create_a_hyper_v_virtual_switch\">Crear un conmutador virtual Hyper-V<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Al conectar la m\u00e1quina virtual a una red, tendr\u00e1 que seleccionar un conmutador virtual. Si no lo has hecho antes, tendr\u00e1s que crear uno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>En primer lugar, haga clic en \"Gestor de conmutadores virtuales\" y, a continuaci\u00f3n, seleccione \"Externo\". Haga clic en \"Crear conmutador virtual\". Por \u00faltimo, dale un nombre al conmutador. (Tambi\u00e9n tienes que elegir una red externa; en mi caso s\u00f3lo tengo una). Pulsa \"Aplicar\".<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06002-Create-Hyper-V-virtual-switch.gif\" alt=\"Create Hyper-V virtual switch\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Yo quer\u00eda que mi m\u00e1quina estuviera conectada a mi red dom\u00e9stica, as\u00ed que eleg\u00ed Externo. Si usas Externo, se conectar\u00e1 a tu red como una m\u00e1quina separada. Despu\u00e9s de crear la m\u00e1quina (en la siguiente secci\u00f3n) aparecer\u00e1 en mi router como su propia m\u00e1quina:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06006-Hyper-V-machine-attached-to-network.png\" alt=\"Hyper-V machine attached to my network\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_create_a_new_hyper_v_virtual_machine\">Crear una nueva m\u00e1quina virtual Hyper-V<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Ahora est\u00e1s listo para tener Ubuntu en Hyper-V con una nueva m\u00e1quina virtual.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>En primer lugar, abra el Administrador de Hyper-V desde el men\u00fa Inicio. A continuaci\u00f3n, haga clic en \"Nuevo\" y luego en \"M\u00e1quina virtual\". Esto iniciar\u00e1 un asistente.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Primero, dale un nombre a tu m\u00e1quina (como \"UbuntuForCouchbase\"). Opcionalmente, puede elegir d\u00f3nde almacenar esta m\u00e1quina, o utilizar el directorio por defecto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, debe elegir la Generaci\u00f3n 1 o la Generaci\u00f3n 2. Yo utilic\u00e9 la Generaci\u00f3n 1, pero <a href=\"https:\/\/technet.microsoft.com\/windows-server-docs\/compute\/hyper-v\/plan\/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v\">Ubuntu 14+ deber\u00eda funcionar en la Generaci\u00f3n 2<\/a> tambi\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de eso, especifique cu\u00e1nta memoria asignar a la m\u00e1quina. Tengo un mont\u00f3n de RAM en mi escritorio, as\u00ed que le di 8192mb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, seleccione el interruptor creado en la secci\u00f3n anterior.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, configura el disco duro virtual a tu gusto. Puedes elegir la ubicaci\u00f3n y el tama\u00f1o del disco. Yo no necesito mucho, as\u00ed que me fui con 60gb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, tienes que seleccionar un sistema operativo. Voy a elegir \"Instalar un sistema operativo desde un CD\/DVD-ROM de arranque\", y luego \"Archivo de imagen\", y encontrar la ISO de Ubuntu que he descargado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Pulse \"Siguiente\", vea el resumen y pulse \"Finalizar\".<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06004-Create-Ubuntu-virtual-machine-in-Hyper-V.gif\" alt=\"Create Ubuntu Virtual Machine in Hyper-V\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_start_the_machine_and_install_couchbase\">Arrancar la m\u00e1quina e instalar Couchbase<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Ahora que has creado una m\u00e1quina, debes iniciarla. Haz clic con el bot\u00f3n derecho en la m\u00e1quina y selecciona \"Iniciar\" (o hay un bot\u00f3n \"Iniciar\" en el men\u00fa de acciones de la derecha).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Esto inicia la m\u00e1quina, pero en realidad no se puede ver la m\u00e1quina todav\u00eda. Tienes que \"Conectarte\" a la m\u00e1quina para ver lo que est\u00e1 haciendo. Haz clic con el bot\u00f3n derecho y selecciona \"Conectar\" (o, de nuevo, hay un bot\u00f3n \"Conectar\" en el men\u00fa de acciones de la derecha).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06003-Ubuntu-in-Hyper-V.png\" alt=\"Ubuntu in Hyper-V\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>No voy a repasar el proceso de instalaci\u00f3n, ya que la instalaci\u00f3n de Ubuntu es bastante f\u00e1cil y autoexplicativa (y est\u00e1 bien documentada).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Al final de la instalaci\u00f3n de Ubuntu, instalar Couchbase Server tambi\u00e9n es bastante f\u00e1cil y autoexplicativo. S\u00f3lo tienes que ir a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/downloads\/\">la p\u00e1gina de descargas de Couchbase<\/a> y seleccione la versi\u00f3n Ubuntu 14 de Couchbase.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/06005-Download-Couchbase-for-Ubuntu.png\" alt=\"Download Couchbase for Ubuntu\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sect1\">\n<h2 id=\"_summary\">Resumen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sectionbody\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Normalmente uso la versi\u00f3n Windows de Couchbase, pero a veces necesito usar Ubuntu (u otras distribuciones Linux). Hyper-V en Windows es una manera conveniente para m\u00ed para hacer girar las m\u00e1quinas virtuales.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Si tiene alguna pregunta sobre Couchbase <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o Hyper-V y Ubuntu<\/span>pregunte en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/forums\/\">Foros de Couchbase<\/a> o consulte la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/developers\/\">Portal para desarrolladores de Couchbase<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n puede ponerse en contacto conmigo en <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mgroves\">Twitter @mgroves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently needed to install Linux on Hyper-V in Windows 10. I needed to do this because some internal builds of Couchbase were temporarily broken on Windows, but I still needed to use the latest builds. I\u2019d never used Hyper-V [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":9924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1816],"tags":[1352,1732,1634],"ppma_author":[8937],"class_list":["post-3015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-couchbase-server","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-windows"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ubuntu Hyper-V: How to Run It (or Any Linux) on Windows<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn to install Ubuntu Linux or any Linux on Windows with Hyper-V. A convenient way to spin up VMs. \u2713 Learn more with Couchbase!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/hyper-v-run-ubuntu-linux-windows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ubuntu Hyper-V: How to Run Ubuntu (or Any Linux) on Windows\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn to install Ubuntu Linux or any Linux on Windows with Hyper-V. 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