{"id":12832,"date":"2022-03-01T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T16:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=12832"},"modified":"2024-09-12T01:19:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T08:19:50","slug":"configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/configuration-and-secure-administration-of-couchbase-sync-gateway-3-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Ejemplos de configuraci\u00f3n en cl\u00faster para Sync Gateway"},"content":{"rendered":"

En <\/span>Sync Gateway 3.0<\/span><\/a> introduce un enfoque modular y basado en cl\u00fasteres para la configuraci\u00f3n de Sync Gateway que sustituye a la configuraci\u00f3n a nivel de nodo. <\/span>Fichero de configuraci\u00f3n JSON<\/span><\/a> de versiones anteriores. En este post, vamos a echar un vistazo m\u00e1s profundo en el nuevo enfoque de la configuraci\u00f3n de Sync Gateway y proporcionar contexto en torno a la motivaci\u00f3n detr\u00e1s de la mejora. Para m\u00e1s detalles, consulte la <\/span>Documentaci\u00f3n de Sync Gateway<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Flujo de trabajo de configuraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Comenzaremos con un an\u00e1lisis de las etapas l\u00f3gicas de la instalaci\u00f3n y configuraci\u00f3n de un nodo Sync Gateway, como se muestra en esta ilustraci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Configuration<\/a><\/p>\n

Bootstrap: <\/b>El primer paso es arrancar Sync Gateway para conectarse al cl\u00faster de Couchbase Server con las credenciales de autenticaci\u00f3n adecuadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos: <\/b>Una vez que Sync Gateway est\u00e1 en funcionamiento, el siguiente paso es configurar la base de datos de Sync Gateway. Aqu\u00ed es donde se proporciona el nombre de la base de datos, el bucket de Couchbase Server de respaldo, se configuran las pol\u00edticas de gesti\u00f3n de cach\u00e9, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Control de acceso: <\/b>Una vez configurada la base de datos, las pol\u00edticas de control de acceso que controlan el acceso de lectura y escritura a los documentos se definen a trav\u00e9s de la funci\u00f3n <\/span>Funci\u00f3n de sincronizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gesti\u00f3n de usuarios: <\/b>Por \u00faltimo, los usuarios de Sync Gateway se crean\/registran en Sync Gateway mediante un esquema de autenticaci\u00f3n adecuado. Estos son los clientes que sincronizan datos o acceden a ellos a trav\u00e9s del punto final REST p\u00fablico de Sync Gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n

A partir de la versi\u00f3n 3.0, Sync Gateway se inicia mediante un archivo de configuraci\u00f3n con formato JSON. Posteriormente, el resto de la configuraci\u00f3n se gestiona a trav\u00e9s de una interfaz RESTful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configuraci\u00f3n est\u00e1tica basada en archivos (heredada)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Para contextualizar, antes de profundizar en c\u00f3mo configurar la puerta de enlace de sincronizaci\u00f3n en la versi\u00f3n 3.0, echemos un vistazo a la forma anterior a la versi\u00f3n 3.0 de hacer las cosas. Este modelo de configuraci\u00f3n sigue siendo compatible con la versi\u00f3n 3.0 y puede activarse mediante una acci\u00f3n <\/span>opci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> que desactiva el enfoque basado en la configuraci\u00f3n persistente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"configuration<\/a><\/p>\n

En el modelo heredado, cada nodo se configura de forma independiente con un <\/span>Fichero de configuraci\u00f3n JSON<\/span><\/a> que se aplica a un nodo de Sync Gateway. El archivo de configuraci\u00f3n incluye ajustes de arranque, configuraci\u00f3n a nivel de base de datos, pol\u00edticas de control de acceso y mucho m\u00e1s. Las \u00fanicas excepciones son los usuarios y las r\u00e9plicas entre Sync Gateways, que tambi\u00e9n pueden gestionarse mediante el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n <\/span>usuarios<\/span><\/a> y <\/span>r\u00e9plicas<\/span><\/a> REST respectivamente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cada vez que sea necesario actualizar la configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos, deber\u00e1 actualizarse el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n en cada nodo de la puerta de enlace de sincronizaci\u00f3n. Tras actualizar el archivo, los nodos de la puerta de enlace de sincronizaci\u00f3n deben reiniciarse para que la configuraci\u00f3n actualizada surta efecto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Configuraci\u00f3n persistente centralizada de Sync Gateway\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Echemos un vistazo a la configuraci\u00f3n persistente centralizada. <\/span>Flujo de trabajo de configuraci\u00f3n<\/span><\/i> modelo descrito anteriormente:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bootstrap<\/span><\/h2>\n

En el modelo de configuraci\u00f3n persistente centralizada, cada nodo de Sync Gateway se configura con un archivo de configuraci\u00f3n de arranque est\u00e1tico con formato JSON que incluye informaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima que permitir\u00e1 a Sync Gateway conectarse de forma segura al cl\u00faster de Couchbase Server.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cualquier cambio realizado en el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n requerir\u00e1 reiniciar Sync Gateway para que surta efecto.<\/span><\/p>\n

{\r\n\u00a0\"bootstrap\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"group_id\": \"group1\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"server\": \"couchbases:\/\/cb-server\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"username\": \"Administrator\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"password\": \"password\"\r\n\u00a0},\r\n\u00a0\"logging\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"console\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"log_level\": \"trace\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"log_keys\": [\"*\"]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\r\n\u00a0}\r\n}<\/pre>\n
Configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos<\/span><\/h2>\n
Las bases de datos de Sync Gateway pueden crearse y gestionarse a trav\u00e9s de la aplicaci\u00f3n <\/span>Punto final de administraci\u00f3n de gesti\u00f3n de bases de datos<\/span><\/a>. La configuraci\u00f3n realizada a trav\u00e9s de la API REST se persiste en el bucket de Couchbase Server correspondiente y se propaga autom\u00e1ticamente a los dem\u00e1s nodos Sync Gateway del cl\u00faster.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request PUT 'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/json' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2NsdXN0ZXI6cGFzc3dvcmQ=' \\\r\n--data-raw '{\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"bucket\": \"travel-sample\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"name\": \"travel-sample\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"guest\": {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"disabled\": true\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0},\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"import_docs\": true,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"num_index_replicas\": 0,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"enable_shared_bucket_access\": true\r\n}'<\/pre>\n
Control de acceso<\/span><\/h2>\n
Del mismo modo, el Javascript <\/span>Sincroniza <\/span><\/i>La funci\u00f3n, que define las pol\u00edticas de control de acceso de lectura\/escritura, puede configurarse a trav\u00e9s del punto final REST. Se puede gestionar como parte de la <\/span>punto final de configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos<\/span><\/a> o a trav\u00e9s de <\/span>el punto final de sincronizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request PUT \\\r\n'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/_config\/sync' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/javascript' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2FkbWluOnBhc3N3b3Jk'\\\r\n--data-raw 'function(doc, oldDoc) {if (doc.type){ channel(\"channel:\"+ doc.type);}}'<\/pre>\n
Gesti\u00f3n de usuarios<\/span><\/h2>\n
Los usuarios se configuran a trav\u00e9s de <\/span>punto final de creaci\u00f3n de usuarios<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n
curl --location --request POST 'localhost:4985\/travel-sample\/_user\/' \\\r\n--header 'Content-Type: application\/json' \\\r\n--header 'Authorization: Basic c2d3X2FkbWluOnBhc3N3b3Jk' \\\r\n--data-raw '{\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"name\": \"demo\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"password\": \"password\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"admin_channels\": [\"*\"],\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"email\": \"demo@example.com\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"disabled\": false\r\n}'<\/pre>\n
Todos los cambios de configuraci\u00f3n realizados a trav\u00e9s de la API REST se guardan en los buckets correspondientes del servidor Couchbase y sobreviven a cualquier reinicio de Sync Gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n
Configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos<\/span><\/h2>\n
La configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos se aplica a un nodo de Sync Gateway y se propaga autom\u00e1ticamente a todos los nodos del cl\u00faster.<\/span><\/p>\n
Ahora bien, \u00bfqu\u00e9 ocurre si no desea que todos los nodos de Sync Gateway compartan la misma configuraci\u00f3n de base de datos? Introduciendo el concepto de <\/span>grupos de configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos<\/b>. A alto nivel, un grupo de configuraci\u00f3n de base de datos especifica el subconjunto de nodos de puerta de enlace de sincronizaci\u00f3n al que se aplicar\u00e1 una configuraci\u00f3n de base de datos. Por defecto, todos los nodos pertenecen a un grupo de configuraci\u00f3n predeterminado y los usuarios pueden definir grupos de configuraci\u00f3n para restringir el alcance de la configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos.<\/span><\/p>\n
Por ejemplo, considere un cl\u00faster Sync Gateway de cinco nodos en el que tres de los nodos est\u00e1n configurados para r\u00e9plicas de cliente Couchbase Lite y los dos restantes est\u00e1n configurados para <\/span>r\u00e9plicas inter-Sync Gateway<\/span><\/a>. En este caso, los tres nodos pueden configurarse para pertenecer al grupo por defecto, mientras que los dos nodos restantes se configuran para pertenecer a un grupo de configuraci\u00f3n denominado <\/span>ISGR<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
Puede obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre los grupos de configuraci\u00f3n en nuestra <\/span>documentaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> p\u00e1ginas.<\/span><\/p>\n
Resumen<\/span><\/h2>\n
Estas son las caracter\u00edsticas m\u00e1s destacadas del modelo de configuraci\u00f3n:<\/span><\/p>\n
Administraci\u00f3n remota segura<\/b>: Administre de forma segura cl\u00fasteres de Sync Gateway desplegados en la nube o en centros de datos perif\u00e9ricos.<\/span><\/p>\n
Modular<\/b>: Configure y gestione din\u00e1micamente los distintos aspectos de la configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos de forma modular.<\/span><\/p>\n
Cluster-Aware<\/b>: Los cambios de configuraci\u00f3n de la base de datos realizados en un nodo Sync Gateway se propagan autom\u00e1ticamente a todos los nodos Sync Gateway del cl\u00faster o a un subconjunto relevante de ellos.<\/span><\/p>\n
Persistencia<\/b>: Todos los cambios realizados en la base de datos a trav\u00e9s del punto final REST se conservan y sobreviven a los reinicios.<\/span><\/p>\n
Pr\u00f3ximos pasos<\/b><\/h2>\n
Echa un vistazo a la <\/span>sesi\u00f3n de v\u00eddeo<\/span><\/a> en el que se explica el m\u00e9todo de configuraci\u00f3n y se muestra una demostraci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n
Descargar<\/span><\/a> Sync Gateway y pru\u00e9belo gratis. En <\/span>documentaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a> son un buen recurso para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n
Si tiene alguna pregunta o sugerencia, deje un comentario a continuaci\u00f3n o p\u00f3ngase en contacto conmigo a trav\u00e9s de <\/span>Twitter<\/span><\/a> o <\/span>correo electr\u00f3nico<\/span> a m\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n
Agradecimientos<\/b><\/h2>\n
Me gustar\u00eda dar las gracias a <\/span>Ben Brooks<\/span><\/a>ingeniero del equipo Sync Gateway, por su aportaci\u00f3n a esta entrada del blog.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The Sync Gateway 3.0 release introduces a modular, cluster-aware approach to Sync Gateway configuration that supersedes the node-level JSON configuration file based approach from earlier versions. 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