{"id":10036,"date":"2020-12-16T19:12:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T03:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/?p=10036"},"modified":"2025-06-13T18:43:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T01:43:57","slug":"nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql\/","title":{"rendered":"NoSQL ha muerto, larga vida a NoSQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dynamo aceler\u00f3 la revoluci\u00f3n NoSQL que est\u00e1 impulsando el sector de las bases de datos.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Recientemente, Amazon\u00a0anunciado<\/a>\u00a0PartiQL - Lenguaje de consulta compatible con SQL<\/a>\u00a0para su base de datos NoSQL insignia Amazon DynamoDB. Esto ha cerrado el c\u00edrculo de la \"re:evoluci\u00f3n\" NoSQL. Es maravilloso ver la investigaci\u00f3n colaborativa de\u00a0UCSD y Couchbase<\/a>\u00a0permitir que la industria avance.<\/p>\n

NoSQL ha tenido una buena racha.\u00a0MapReduce<\/a> lo desencaden\u00f3 en 2004. Dinamo<\/a>\u00a0 y BigTable<\/a>\u00a0 lo aceler\u00f3 en 2007. NoSQL significaba no soportar SQL, no soportar transacciones multi-documento, no gestionar esquemas, no usar lenguajes procedimentales, y muchos m\u00e1s Noes. Sin embargo, NoSQL no era un\u00a0rebelde sin causa<\/a>. Promet\u00eda fiabilidad, escalabilidad y flexibilidad. Alguien brome\u00f3: \"\u00a1Si no est\u00e1s preparado para escalar, no est\u00e1s preparado para triunfar!\". Para diversi\u00f3n de la gente de SQL, MongoDB afirm\u00f3 que es\u00a0escala web<\/a>. A pesar de la\u00a0reservas y oposici\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0de la comunidad de bases de datos, el movimiento NoSQL sigui\u00f3 adelante. Muchos se preguntaban si es \u00fatil para Amazon, Google y Facebook, \u00bfpara qui\u00e9n m\u00e1s lo ser\u00eda?<\/p>\n

Aqu\u00ed estamos. Con m\u00e1s de\u00a0200 NoSQL<\/a>\u00a0bases de datos.<\/p>\n

Los sistemas NoSQL no se han quedado en simples almacenes de valores clave con operaciones get\/set, map\/reduce. MongoDB a\u00f1adi\u00f3 una agregaci\u00f3n\u00a0marco,<\/a>\u00a0un moderno\u00a0motor de almacenamiento<\/a>y dej\u00f3 caer\u00a0\u00c1CIDO<\/a>. DynamoDB a\u00f1adido\u00a0transacciones<\/a>,\u00a0\u00edndices<\/a>y ahora un lenguaje similar a SQL. Cassandra comenz\u00f3 con\u00a0CQL<\/a>Couchbase, un lenguaje similar a SQL, ha hecho cambios significativos con la versi\u00f3n 3.0, y ha ido a\u00f1adiendo nuevos tipos de datos, DDLs y DMLs. Couchbase comenz\u00f3 con\u00a0APIs sencillas<\/a>, a\u00f1adi\u00f3\u00a0vistas<\/a>. En 2015, Couchbase introdujo\u00a0N1QL<\/a>\u00a0- SQL para JSON, secundario global\u00a0\u00edndices<\/a>,\u00a0y m\u00e1s tarde a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el servicio anal\u00edtico<\/a>\u00a0con soporte N1QL, y distribuido\u00a0transacciones<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si est\u00e1s leyendo\u00a0El dilema del innovador<\/a>deber\u00eda recordarle la\u00a0Toyota<\/a>\u00a0y el\u00a0mini molinos<\/a>\u00a0historias. Los incumbentes dejaron la gama baja del mercado en manos de Toyota Corona y minif\u00e1bricas, lo que les liber\u00f3 para centrarse en mercados con mayores m\u00e1rgenes. En el sector de las bases de datos, los incumbentes ve\u00edan a NoSQL con la misma\u00a0burla<\/a>\u00a0o afirmaban que ten\u00edan bases de datos sin SQL \u00a1hace mucho tiempo! Aun as\u00ed, los operadores tradicionales han hecho algunos intentos poco entusiastas de entrar en el mercado. Oracle incluso invirti\u00f3 en NoSQL comprando\u00a0Software Sleepycat<\/a>fabricante de la base de datos BerkeleyDB NoSQL. IBM ha a\u00f1adido compatibilidad con JSON y MongoDB a\u00a0Informix<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0DB2<\/a>. Esto equivale a que GM lance el\u00a0Geo Metro<\/a>\u00a0- lancemos un modelo b\u00e1sico en el extremo inferior del mercado y acabemos de una vez. Microsoft probablemente hizo el mejor intento construyendo\u00a0CosmosDB<\/a>\u00a0(antes DocumentDB) desde cero.<\/p>\n

NoSQL no es simplemente la ausencia de SQL. Al igual que Toyota y los mini-molinos, NoSQL tiene los puntos fuertes. El punto fuerte de Toyota era el bastidor de un solo molde, que les permit\u00eda producir el coche en Jap\u00f3n, enviarlo a 10.000 kil\u00f3metros y seguir siendo asequible para el segmento m\u00e1s bajo de los compradores de coches. El bastidor de molde \u00fanico tambi\u00e9n les proporcion\u00f3 la base para iterar e innovar para mejorar el coche. Las minif\u00e1bricas siguieron subiendo de nivel para producir acero de mejor calidad y las acer\u00edas integradas sol\u00edan responder huyendo del mercado y evitando la competencia. Un buen d\u00eda, GM se declar\u00f3 en quiebra y las acer\u00edas integradas quebraron.<\/p>\n

Entonces, \u00bfcu\u00e1l es el n\u00facleo diferenciador de NoSQL? Base de datos distribuida desde el n\u00facleo. Los sistemas RDBMS tradicionales se construyeron para ejecutarse en una sola m\u00e1quina y se ampliaron para situaciones de espera en caliente y luego se extendieron a escala. Los sistemas NoSQL est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para funcionar en un cl\u00faster de m\u00e1quinas desde el principio. Los fallos de hardware y software se esperan y se gestionan a nivel sist\u00e9mico. De hecho, COUCH en COUCHBASE significa Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware. El n\u00facleo de NoSQL comienza con una base de datos distribuida que proporciona fiabilidad y escalabilidad. Claro, ha habido sistemas de bases de datos distribuidas durante 40 a\u00f1os. Se centraban en el almacenamiento, no en OLTP.<\/p>\n

NoSQL empez\u00f3 con las m\u00edseras API get()\/set(): lo justo para cubrir los casos de uso b\u00e1sicos con carritos de la compra, almacenes de sesiones y gestores de perfiles. No hab\u00eda forma de que su funcionalidad pudiera igualar la sofisticaci\u00f3n de SQL. Las burlas a NoSQL por parte de los proveedores de bases de datos tradicionales son\u00a0evocador<\/a>\u00a0de la respuesta de GM y las acer\u00edas integradas. Los \"sumos sacerdotes\" de Oracle e IBM estaban encantados de sembrar este mercado de gama baja a un pu\u00f1ado de \"ignorantes\".<\/p>\n

Desde entonces, las bases de datos NoSQL han a\u00f1adido \u00edndices, SQL con uniones, agregados, funciones de ventana, b\u00fasqueda y transacciones. DE ACUERDO. Esto es s\u00f3lo Couchbase. Pero, otras tienen algunos de estos. En Couchbase, trabajamos con clientes que migran de Oracle, Db2, Informix, SQL Server y Sybase. Estas son grandes bases de datos, pero su n\u00facleo es diferente. Construidas para uno, ampliadas para unos pocos. Los sistemas NoSQL se construyen para la escala masiva y la fiabilidad. Incluso cuando se a\u00f1aden las capacidades de \u00edndice, consulta y b\u00fasqueda de nivel superior, este n\u00facleo todav\u00eda tiene que funcionar a escala y ser fiable. Con todas estas capacidades, NoSQL se ha convertido en el pilar de las empresas.\u00a0Cargas de trabajo de misi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica<\/a>\u00a0y miles de clusters ejecutan rutinariamente\u00a0Couchbase<\/a>,\u00a0MongoDB<\/a>,\u00a0El\u00e1stico<\/a>y otros sistemas NoSQL. Los sistemas NoSQL han hecho que la base de datos moderna est\u00e9 lista y sea asequible para las empresas modernas.<\/p>\n

El propio SQL se ha\u00a0irrazonablemente eficaz<\/a>. Muchos\u00a0Los sistemas NoSQL se han ampliado<\/a>\u00a0para soportar muchos aspectos de SQL. La competencia entre los sistemas NoSQL para proporcionar un mejor SQL -lo que significa mejor sintaxis, funcionalidad, rendimiento, optimizador y escala- es feroz. A medida que estos sistemas crecen para crear una base de datos a\u00fan mejor, demos la bienvenida a Amazon DynamoDB y digamos:\u00a0NoSQL ha muerto, larga vida a NoSQL<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Referencias<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.allthingsdistributed.com\/files\/amazon-dynamo-sosp2007.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/keep-calm-and-query-json<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/keep-calm-and-json<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. https:\/\/cassandra.apache.org\/doc\/latest\/architecture\/overview.html<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. https:\/\/hostingdata.co.uk\/nosql-database\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. https:\/\/www.vldb.org\/pvldb\/vol2\/vldb09-938.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. https:\/\/www.singlestore.com\/blog\/why-nosql-databases-wrong-tool-for-modern-application\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/unreasonable-effectiveness-of-sql\/<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/the-unreasonable-effectiveness-of-sql-in-nosql-databases\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dynamo accelerated the NoSQL revolution that\u2019s driving the database industry. Recently, Amazon\u00a0announced\u00a0PartiQL – A SQL-Compatible Query Language\u00a0for their flagship NoSQL database Amazon DynamoDB. This has brought the NoSQL \u201cre:evolution\u201d full circle. It\u2019s wonderful to see the collaborative research from\u00a0UCSD and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":10037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1815,1821,1812],"tags":[1572,1261,1309,1725,1385],"ppma_author":[8929],"class_list":["post-10036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-best-practices-and-tutorials","category-couchbase-architecture","category-n1ql-query","tag-database","tag-json","tag-mongodb","tag-nosql-database","tag-rdbms"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNoSQL Is Dead, Long Live NoSQL - The Couchbase Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.couchbase.com\/blog\/es\/nosql-is-dead-long-live-nosql\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NoSQL Is Dead, Long Live NoSQL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dynamo accelerated the NoSQL revolution that\u2019s driving the database industry. Recently, Amazon\u00a0announced\u00a0PartiQL – A SQL-Compatible Query Language\u00a0for their flagship NoSQL database Amazon DynamoDB. This has brought the NoSQL \u201cre:evolution\u201d full circle. 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